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'''Achaei''' ([[Graece]] �Ἀχαιοί) fuerunt una ex principibus gentibus [[Graeci]]s, qui traduntur orti esse ab [[Achaeus|Achaeo]], [[Xuthus|Xuthi]] et [[Creusa]]e filio et [[Hellen]]is nepote. Achaei primum [[Thessalia]]m habitabant, et inde in [[Peloponnesus|Peloponnesum]] migraverunt, qui totus praeter [[Arcardia]]m eis subiectus, postea [[Achaia]] appellatus est. Cum tempore heroico gens potentissima esset, Homerus saepe omnes Graecos Achaeos appellat. |
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'''Achaei''' ([[Graece]]: Ἀχαιοί) fuerunt gens [[Graecia|Graeca]], quae regionem [[Achaea]]m in [[Peloponnesus|Peloponneso]] boreo-occidentali inhabitabant. |
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Apud [[Homerus|Homerum]] Achaei sicut atque [[Danai]] et [[Argos|Argivi]] omnes [[Graeci|Graecos]] significat. |
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<!--On the conquest of Peloponnesus by the Heraclidae and the Dorians, eighty years after the Trojan War, many of the Achaei under Tisamenus, the son of Orestes, left their country and took possession of the northern coast of Peloponnesus, then inhabited by Ionians, whom they expelled from the country, which was henceforth called Achaea. The expelled Ionians migrated to Attica and Asia Minor. The Achaei settled in twelve cities: Pellené, Aegira, Aegae, Bura, Helicé, Aegium, Rhypae, Patrae, Pharae, Olenus, Dymé, and Tritaea. These twelve cities formed a league for mutual defence and protection. The Achaei had little influence in the affairs of Greece till the time of the successors of Alexander. In B.C. 281, the Achaei, who were then subject to the Macedonians, resolved to renew their ancient league for the purpose of shaking off the Macedonian yoke. This was the origin of the celebrated Achaean League (q.v.), which did not, however, obtain much importance till B.C. 251, when Aratus united to it his native town, Sicyon. The example of Sicyon was followed by Corinth and many other towns in Greece, and the league soon became the chief political power in Greece. At length the Achaei declared war against the Romans, who destroyed the league, and thus put an end to the independence of Greece. Corinth, then the chief town of the league, was taken by the Roman general Mummius, in B.C. 146, and the whole of southern Greece made a Roman province under the name of Achaea (q.v.).--> |
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[[Categoria:Graecia antiqua]] |
[[Categoria:Graecia antiqua]] |
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Emendatio ex 13:54, 2 Martii 2017
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Haec pars progressura est.Achaei (Graece �Ἀχαιοί) fuerunt una ex principibus gentibus Graecis, qui traduntur orti esse ab Achaeo, Xuthi et Creusae filio et Hellenis nepote. Achaei primum Thessaliam habitabant, et inde in Peloponnesum migraverunt, qui totus praeter Arcardiam eis subiectus, postea Achaia appellatus est. Cum tempore heroico gens potentissima esset, Homerus saepe omnes Graecos Achaeos appellat.