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Additionally, the Proclamation provided a legal framework for the emancipation of nearly all four million slaves as the Union armies advanced, and committed the Union to ending slavery, which was a controversial decision even in the North. The proclamation did not name the [[border states (American Civil War)|border states]] of [[Kentucky]], [[Missouri]], [[Maryland]], or [[Delaware]], which had never declared a secession, and so it did not free any slaves there. The state of [[Tennessee]] had already mostly returned to Union control, so it also was not named and was exempted. [[Virginia]] was named, but exemptions were specified for the 48 counties that were in the process of forming [[West Virginia]], as well as seven other named counties and two cities. Also specifically exempted were [[New Orleans]] and thirteen named parishes of [[Louisiana]], all of which were also already mostly under Federal control at the time of the Proclamation.--> |
Additionally, the Proclamation provided a legal framework for the emancipation of nearly all four million slaves as the Union armies advanced, and committed the Union to ending slavery, which was a controversial decision even in the North. The proclamation did not name the [[border states (American Civil War)|border states]] of [[Kentucky]], [[Missouri]], [[Maryland]], or [[Delaware]], which had never declared a secession, and so it did not free any slaves there. The state of [[Tennessee]] had already mostly returned to Union control, so it also was not named and was exempted. [[Virginia]] was named, but exemptions were specified for the 48 counties that were in the process of forming [[West Virginia]], as well as seven other named counties and two cities. Also specifically exempted were [[New Orleans]] and thirteen named parishes of [[Louisiana]], all of which were also already mostly under Federal control at the time of the Proclamation.--> |
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== Vide etiam == |
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[[Fasciculus:Emancipation Proclamation.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Reproductio Manumissionis Edicti apud [[National Underground Railroad Freedom Center]] [[Cincinnatopolis|Cincinnatopoli]].]] |
[[Fasciculus:Emancipation Proclamation.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Reproductio Manumissionis Edicti apud [[National Underground Railroad Freedom Center]] [[Cincinnatopolis|Cincinnatopoli]].]] |
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* [[Conloquium Gubernatorum Belli]] |
* [[Conloquium Gubernatorum Belli]] |
Emendatio ex 18:38, 2 Augusti 2016
Manumissionis Edictum consistit in duobus iussis executivis a praeside Abrahamo Lincoln per Bellum Civile Americanum effectis. Primum, die 22 Septembris 1862 effectum, libertatem declaravit omnium servorum in quavis civitate Civitatum Confoederatarum Americae quae in Unionis dicionem ante diem 1 Ianuarii 1863 non rediret. Issum alterum, ipso die 1 Ianuarii 1863 effectum, decem civitates in quibus decretum esset efficax nominavit. Lincoln haec iussa executiva effecit per potestate "Imperatoris Exercitus Classisque" sub sectione altero Articuli Alteri Constitutionis Civitatum Foederatarum (Crowther 2000:651).
Manumissionis Edictum eo tempore reprehensum est quia liberavit solum servos super quos Unioni non fuit potestas. Quamquam plurimi servi statim non liberati sunt, edictum milia servorum manumisit cum id factum esset efficax in partibus novem civitatum (ex decem, Texia excepta) ad quas pertinuit.[1]
Nexus interni
- Conloquium Gubernatorum Belli
- Juneteenth ("Quaevisimus Iunius")
- Historia servitutis in Kentuckia
- Historia servitutis in Missuria
- Lex Remunerationem Servorum Vetans (lex anni 1863)
- Lex Servitutem Abolens (lex Parlamenti Britannici)
- Tempora Motus Iurum Civilium Americanorum Africanorum
- Tertia Decima Constitutionis Civitatum Foederatarum Emendatio
Notae
Bibliographia
- Herman Belz, Emancipation and Equal Rights: Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era (1978)
- Crowther, Edward R. 2000. "Emancipation Proclamation." In Encyclopedia of the American Civil War. Ediderunt David S. Heidler et Jeanne T. Heidler. ISBN 0-393-04758-X.
- Ewan, Christopher. 2005. "The Emancipation Proclamation and British Public Opinion." The Historian 67.
- Franklin, John Hope. 1963. The Emancipation Proclamation. The Age of the Clans: The Highlands from Somerled to the Clearances apud www.questia.com
- Guelzo, Allen C. 2004. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America.
- Guelzo, Allen C. 2004. "How Abe Lincoln Lost the Black Vote: Lincoln and Emancipation in the African American Mind." Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 25(1).
- Holzer, Harold, Edna Greene Medford, et Frank J. Williams. 2006. The Emancipation Proclamation: Three Views (2006)
- Jones, Howard. 1999. Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War.
- Kachun, Mitch. 2003. Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808-1915.
- McPherson, James M. 2001. Ordeal by Fire: the Civil War and Reconstruction. Ed 3a.]
- Nevins, Allan. 1960. War Becomes Revolution, 1862-1863. Ordeal of the Union, 6.
- Ripley, C. Peter, Roy E. Finkenbine, Michael F. Hembree, et Donald Yacovone. 1993. Witness for Freedom: African American Voices on Race, Slavery, and Emancipation.
- Siddali, Silvana R. 2005. From Property To Person: Slavery And The Confiscation Acts, 1861–1862.
- Syrett, John. 2005. Civil War Confiscation Acts: Failing to Reconstruct the South.
- Vorenberg, Michael. 2001. Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment.
Nexus externi
- Index scholasticus de Manumissionis Edicto ex EDSITEment NEH
- Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice
- Teaching resources de Servitute et Abolitione ex blackhistory4schools.com
- Textus et imagines Manumissionis Edicti in Archivis Nationalibus
- Online Lincoln Coloring Book for Teachers and Students
- Manumissio Edictum et related resources at the Library of Congress
- De rhetorica et Manumissionis Edicto
- Dominus Lincoln et Libertas: Manumissionis Edictum
- Manumissionis Edictum, prima editio, Harper's Weekly, 1862
- Chronologia Manumissionis per Bellum Civile
- "Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation"
- Manumissionis Edictum adumbratio apud Bibliothecam Universitatis Civitatis Novi Eboraci