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[[Fasciculus:Neuron (deutsch)-1.svg|thumb|Imago neuri]]
[[Fasciculus:Neuron (deutsch)-1.svg|thumb|Imago neuri]]


'''Neuron'''<ref name="Arnaudov">Arnaudov, G.D. (1964). ''Terminologia medica polyglotta. Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch.'' Sofia: Editio medicina et physcultura.</ref> (-i, ''n.'',<ref name="Arnaudov"/> pl. ''neura'' <ref> [[http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=neuron&use1913=on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)]]</ref>; -onis, ''n.''<ref name="TH">Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). ''Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology.'' Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref>) seu '''neuronum'''<ref name="Arnaudov"/> (-i, ''n.'' <ref name="Arnaudov"/>) (e [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] {{Polytonic|νεῦρον}} 'nervus') est excitabilis [[systema nervorum|systematis nervorum]] [[cellula]] [[animal]]ium superiorum. Propter membrana ad stimulos sentiendos apta, neura quam optima sunt communicatu: et [[sensus]] externos recipiunt et [[impulsus nervosus|impulsus nervosos]] inter se ipsas aut alias cellulas ducunt.
'''Neuron'''<ref name="Arnaudov">Arnaudov, G.D. (1964). ''Terminologia medica polyglotta. Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch.'' Sofia: Editio medicina et physcultura.</ref><ref name="NH3">International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1989). ''Nomina Histologica.'' Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.</ref><ref name="TH">Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). ''Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology.'' Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref> (-i, ''n.'',<ref name="Arnaudov"/> pl. ''neura'',<ref> [[http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=neuron&use1913=on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)]]</ref> pl. ''neuria'' <ref name="NH3"/>; -onis, ''n.''<ref name="TH"/>) sive '''neuronum'''<ref name="Arnaudov"/><ref name="NH1">International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1977). ''Nomina Histologica.'' Amsterdam-Oxford: Excerpta Medica.</ref><ref name="NH2">International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1983). ''Nomina Histologica.'' Baltimore/London: Williams & Wilkins</ref><ref name="NHV1994">International Committee on Veterinary Histological Nomenclature (1994). ''Nomina Histologica.'' Zürich/Ithaca/New York.</ref> (-i, ''n.'' <ref name="Arnaudov"/><ref name="NH2"/><ref name="NHV1994"/>) seu '''neurocytus'''<ref name="NH1"/><ref name="NH2"/><ref name="NHV1994"/> (-i, ''m.'' <ref name="NH1"/>) (e [[Lingua Graeca|Graeco]] {{Polytonic|νεῦρον}} 'nervus') est excitabilis [[systema nervorum|systematis nervorum]] [[cellula]] [[animal]]ium superiorum. Propter membrana ad stimulos sentiendos apta, neura quam optima sunt communicatu: et [[sensus]] externos recipiunt et [[impulsus nervosus|impulsus nervosos]] inter se ipsas aut alias cellulas ducunt.


Partes tres habent: [[Soma (Neuron)|soma]], vel corpus neuri, ubi situs est nucleus, Nissli corpusculi, et alia organula; [[Dendrita|dendritae]], quae sunt elongationes breves e somate quasi nexus adhibiti cum ceteris neuris, et [[axon]], pars longissima neuri. E neuris compositi sunt [[nervus|nervi]], quamobrem particulas primas esse dicuntur [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]] et [[cerebrum|cerebri]]. Cerebrum humanum circiter 86 [[Milliardum|milliarda]] neurorum habet.
Partes tres habent: [[Soma (Neuron)|soma]], vel corpus neuri, ubi situs est nucleus, Nissli corpusculi, et alia organula; [[Dendrita|dendritae]], quae sunt elongationes breves e somate quasi nexus adhibiti cum ceteris neuris, et [[axon]], pars longissima neuri. E neuris compositi sunt [[nervus|nervi]], quamobrem particulas primas esse dicuntur [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]] et [[cerebrum|cerebri]]. Cerebrum humanum circiter 86 [[Milliardum|milliarda]] neurorum habet.

Emendatio ex 12:45, 30 Iulii 2014

Imago neuri

Neuron[1][2][3] (-i, n.,[1] pl. neura,[4] pl. neuria [2]; -onis, n.[3]) sive neuronum[1][5][6][7] (-i, n. [1][6][7]) seu neurocytus[5][6][7] (-i, m. [5]) (e Graeco νεῦρον 'nervus') est excitabilis systematis nervorum cellula animalium superiorum. Propter membrana ad stimulos sentiendos apta, neura quam optima sunt communicatu: et sensus externos recipiunt et impulsus nervosos inter se ipsas aut alias cellulas ducunt.

Partes tres habent: soma, vel corpus neuri, ubi situs est nucleus, Nissli corpusculi, et alia organula; dendritae, quae sunt elongationes breves e somate quasi nexus adhibiti cum ceteris neuris, et axon, pars longissima neuri. E neuris compositi sunt nervi, quamobrem particulas primas esse dicuntur medullae spinalis et cerebri. Cerebrum humanum circiter 86 milliarda neurorum habet.

Iunctura neurorum synapsis appellatur. Cuique neuro sunt circiter 10'000 synapsium.

Notae

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Arnaudov, G.D. (1964). Terminologia medica polyglotta. Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch. Sofia: Editio medicina et physcultura.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1989). Nomina Histologica. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology. Philadelphia/Baltimore/New York/London/Buenos Aires/Hong Kong/Sydney/Tokyo: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  4. ↑ [Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)]
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1977). Nomina Histologica. Amsterdam-Oxford: Excerpta Medica.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1983). Nomina Histologica. Baltimore/London: Williams & Wilkins
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 International Committee on Veterinary Histological Nomenclature (1994). Nomina Histologica. Zürich/Ithaca/New York.

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