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[[Fasciculus:Starfish closeup.jpg|thumb|125px|left|[[Cutis]] stellae marinae.]]
'''Asteroidea''', fortasse vulgo '''stellae marinae''',<ref>{{fontes desiderati}}.</ref> sunt [[animalia]] [[subphylum|subphyli]] [[Asterozoa|Asterozoorum]] [[phylum|phyli]] [[Echinodermata|Echindermatorum]].<ref>Rich Mooi, [http://research.calacademy.org/research/izg/echinoderm/classify.htm "Classification of the Extant Echinodermata."] California Academy of Sciences.</ref> Sunt circa 1800 [[species (taxinomia)|species]] [[vita|vivae]], quae in omnibus orbis terrarum [[oceanus|oceanis]] inveniuntur, inter quos oceani [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticus]], [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificus]], [[Oceanus Indicus|Indicus]], et regiones oceanorum [[Oceanus Arcticus|Arctici]] et [[Oceanus Australis|Australis]] (h.e., ante [[Antarctica]]m). Asteroidea fiunt trans latam profunditatis varietatem, a zona inter [[aestus]]<!--tidal zone--> ad [[zona abyssalis|zonam abyssalem]]{{dubsig}} (plus 6000 m).
'''Asteroidea,''' vulgo aliquando '''stellae marinae,'''<ref>Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, ''D'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer, behelzende eene beschryvinge van allerhande zoo weeke als harde schaalvisschen, te weeten raare krabben, krefften, en diergelyke zeedieren, als mede allerhande hoorntjes en schulpen, die men in d'Amboinsche Zee vindt: daar benevens zommige mineraalen, gesteenten, en soorten van aarde, die in d'Amboinsche en zommige omleggende Eilanden gevonden worden,'' ed. 2a (Amstelodami: Jan Roman de Jonge, 1741), prima editio, 1705. Vide [http://www.amazon.com/Antique-Print-ASTEROIDEA-STARFISH-SEA-STAR-Rumphius-Maria-Sybilla-Merian-1741/dp/B00DL0GYP6 Plate XV: Stella Marina, Zeesterren (Asteroidea, Starfish, Sea Star species).]</ref><ref>"''Chapter 34. Of the Stella Marina. Bintang Laut.'' 1. I translated Rumphius' Latin name as 'Sea Stars,' a locution once just as common as 'Starfish' is now. . . . In Malay it means the same thing: ''bintang'' = star, and ''laut'' = sea." Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, ''The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet,'' liber in Anglicum conversus, editus, adnotatus ab E. M. Beekman (Portu Novi: Yale University Press, 1999), p. 412.</ref><ref>"The first reference Weber could find to the starfish was made by Rumphius in 1705, who referred to it as ''Stella marina quindecium'' [sic] ''radiorum''"---Jan Sapp, ''What Is Natural? Coral Reef Crisis'' (Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 219.</ref> sunt [[animalia]] [[subphylum|subphyli]] [[Asterozoa|Asterozoorum]] [[phylum|phyli]] [[Echinodermata|Echindermatorum]].<ref>Rich Mooi, [http://research.calacademy.org/research/izg/echinoderm/classify.htm "Classification of the Extant Echinodermata."] California Academy of Sciences.</ref> Sunt circa 1800 [[species (taxinomia)|species]] [[vita|vivae]], quae in omnibus orbis terrarum [[oceanus|oceanis]] inveniuntur, inter quos oceani [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticus]], [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacificus]], [[Oceanus Indicus|Indicus]], et regiones oceanorum [[Oceanus Arcticus|Arctici]] et [[Oceanus Australis|Australis]] (h.e., ante [[Antarctica]]m). Asteroidea fiunt trans latam profunditatis varietatem, a zona inter [[aestus]]<!--tidal zone--> ad [[zona abyssalis|zonam abyssalem]]{{dubsig}} (plus 6000 m).
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[[Fasciculus:Starfish closeup.jpg|thumb|125px|left|[[Cutis]] stellae marinae]]


Asteroidea sunt inter familiarissima [[animal]]ium [[mare|marinorum]], quibus sunt aliquae proprietates late notae, inter quas [[regeneratio]] atque [[Mytilidae]] comesae. Eis sunt permultae [[corpus (physica)|corporis]] formae et rationes edendi. Gradus quo Asteroidea se regenerare possunt [[species (taxinomia)|specie]] variatur. Sensu lato, asteroidea commoditatis gratia [[victus|vescuntur]],<!--are opportunistic feeders--> et nonnullis speciebus sunt peculiares vescendi mores, inter quos [[pascendum suspendendi]]{{dubsig}} ([[Anglice]] ''suspension feeding'') et [[praedator|praedatio]] praedae propriae.
Asteroidea sunt inter familiarissima [[animal]]ium [[mare|marinorum]], quibus sunt aliquae proprietates late notae, inter quas [[regeneratio]] atque [[Mytilidae]] comesae. Eis sunt permultae [[corpus (physica)|corporis]] formae et rationes edendi. Gradus quo Asteroidea se regenerare possunt [[species (taxinomia)|specie]] variatur. Sensu lato, asteroidea commoditatis gratia [[victus|vescuntur]],<!--are opportunistic feeders--> et nonnullis speciebus sunt peculiares vescendi mores, inter quos [[pascendum suspendendi]]{{dubsig}} ([[Anglice]] ''suspension feeding'') et [[praedator|praedatio]] praedae propriae.
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==Pinacotheca==
==Pinacotheca==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Fasciculus:Starfish red komodo.jpg|Magnum asteroideum [[ruber|rubrum]] in [[Komodo National Park]], [[Indonesia]].
Fasciculus:Starfish red komodo.jpg|Magnum asteroideum [[ruber|rubrum]] in [[Komodo National Park]] [[Indonesia]]e
Fasciculus:Starfish komodo.jpg|Asteroideum in [[Komodo National Park]], [[Indonesia]].
Fasciculus:Starfish komodo.jpg|Asteroideum in [[Komodo National Park]] [[Indonesia]]e
Fasciculus:Crown of thorns starfish.jpg|''[[Acanthaster planci]]'' in [[Timoria Orientalis|Timoria Orientali]].
Fasciculus:Crown of thorns starfish.jpg|''[[Acanthaster planci]]'' in [[Timoria Orientalis|Timoria Orientali]]
Fasciculus:Sun flower sea star in tide pools.jpg|''[[Pycnopodia helianthoides]]'' in [[tide pool]] in [[California]].
Fasciculus:Sun flower sea star in tide pools.jpg|''[[Pycnopodia helianthoides]]'' in [[piscina inter aestus]]<!--tide pool--> in [[California]] sita
Fasciculus:White Sea StarFish, Russia.jpg|Asteroideum in [[Mare Album|Mari Albo]], [[Russia]].
Fasciculus:White Sea StarFish, Russia.jpg|Asteroideum in [[Mare Album|Mari Albo]] [[Russia]]e
Fasciculus:Sculpin is eating Leptasterias hexactis.jpg|In [[piscina inter aestus]].<!--tide pool--> [[Scorpaeniformes|scorpaeniformis]] ''[[Leptasterias hexactis|Leptasteridem hexactis]]'' comedit.
Fasciculus:Sculpin is eating Leptasterias hexactis.jpg|In [[piscina inter aestus]].<!--tide pool--> [[Scorpaeniformes|scorpaeniformis]] ''[[Leptasterias hexactis|Leptasteridem hexactis]]'' comedit.
Fasciculus:Blue starfish in Papua New Guinea.jpg|''[[Linckia laevigata ]]'' in [[Papua Nova Guinea]].
Fasciculus:Blue starfish in Papua New Guinea.jpg|''[[Linckia laevigata ]]'' in [[Papua Nova Guinea]]
Fasciculus:Ochre sea star on beach, Olympic National Park USA.jpg|''[[Pisaster ochraceus]]'' in [[litus|litore]] in [[Olympic National Park]], [[CFA]].
Fasciculus:Ochre sea star on beach, Olympic National Park USA.jpg|''[[Pisaster ochraceus]]'' in [[litus|litore]] in [[Olympic National Park]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]]
Fasciculus:Orange ochre star.jpg|''[[Pisaster ochraceus]]'' in [[Bamfield]], [[Canada]].
Fasciculus:Orange ochre star.jpg|''[[Pisaster ochraceus]]'' in [[Bamfield]] [[Canada]]e
Fasciculus:Purple and Orange Starfish on the Beach (2884079538).jpg|''[[Astropecten articulatus]]'' in [[ora]].
Fasciculus:Purple and Orange Starfish on the Beach (2884079538).jpg|''[[Astropecten articulatus]]'' in [[litus|litore]]
Fasciculus:Guildings's sea star.jpg|''[[Linkia guildingi]]'' in [[Meedhupparu]] ''house reef''<!--?--> in [[Maldivum|Maldivis]].
Fasciculus:Guildings's sea star.jpg|''[[Linkia guildingi]]'' in [[Meedhupparu]] ''house reef''<!--?--> in [[Insulae Maldivae|Insulis Maldivis]]
Fasciculus:Sandstar 300.jpg|''[[Pisaster giganteus]]''.
Fasciculus:Sandstar 300.jpg|''[[Pisaster giganteus]]''
Fasciculus:starfish.jpg|Pedes tubiformes hic videri possunt.
Fasciculus:starfish.jpg|[[Pes|Pedes]] tubiformes hic videri possunt
Fasciculus:Cervena_morska_hviezdica.jpg|''[[Oreaster reticulatus]]'', Bahia de la Chiva, [[Vieques]], PR.
Fasciculus:Cervena_morska_hviezdica.jpg|''[[Oreaster reticulatus]]'', Bahia de la Chiva, [[Vieques]], PR{{dubsig}}
Fasciculus:Starfish scorpions seahorse skewers.jpg|Verua<!--skewers--> asteroideorum, ''[[Hippocampus|Hippocamporum]]'', et [[Scorpiones|scorpionum]] ut [[cibus viarius]]<!--street food--> in [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]].
Fasciculus:Starfish scorpions seahorse skewers.jpg|Verua<!--skewers--> asteroideorum, ''[[Hippocampus|Hippocamporum]]'', et [[Scorpiones|scorpionum]] ut [[cibus viarius]]<!--street food--> in [[Sinae (regio)|Sinis]]
Fasciculus:Starfishes.jpg|[[Oceanus Pacificus]], Cannon Beach, [[Oregonia]], [[CFA]].
Fasciculus:Starfishes.jpg|[[Oceanus Pacificus]], Cannon Beach, [[Oregonia]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]]
Fasciculus:Schmedelian pin-cushion sea star.jpg|''[[Culcita schmideliana]]'' super [[Meedhupparu]] [[scopulus curalii|scopulum curalii]] in [[Insulae Maldivae|Insulis Maldivis]].
Fasciculus:Schmedelian pin-cushion sea star.jpg|''[[Culcita schmideliana]]'' super [[Meedhupparu]] [[scopulus curalii|scopulum curalii]] in [[Insulae Maldivae|Insulis Maldivis]]
Fasciculus:red-knobbed.starfish.arp.jpg|''[[Protoreaster linckii]]'', stella marina ex [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceano Indico]].
Fasciculus:red-knobbed.starfish.arp.jpg|''[[Protoreaster linckii]]'', stella marina ex [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceano Indico]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


Emendatio ex 16:39, 31 Augusti 2013

Asteroidea
Subphylum : Asterozoa 
Classis : Asteroidea 
Cutis stellae marinae.

Asteroidea, vulgo aliquando stellae marinae,[1][2][3] sunt animalia subphyli Asterozoorum phyli Echindermatorum.[4] Sunt circa 1800 species vivae, quae in omnibus orbis terrarum oceanis inveniuntur, inter quos oceani Atlanticus, Pacificus, Indicus, et regiones oceanorum Arctici et Australis (h.e., ante Antarcticam). Asteroidea fiunt trans latam profunditatis varietatem, a zona inter aestus ad zonam abyssalem? (plus 6000 m).

Asteroidea sunt inter familiarissima animalium marinorum, quibus sunt aliquae proprietates late notae, inter quas regeneratio atque Mytilidae comesae. Eis sunt permultae corporis formae et rationes edendi. Gradus quo Asteroidea se regenerare possunt specie variatur. Sensu lato, asteroidea commoditatis gratia vescuntur, et nonnullis speciebus sunt peculiares vescendi mores, inter quos pascendum suspendendi? (Anglice suspension feeding) et praedatio praedae propriae.

Asteroidea nonnullas personas graves in oecologia et biologia agunt. Pisaster ochraceus et species similes ut exemplum notionis keystone species in oecologia late cognitae sunt. Acanthaster planci tropicus est edax curalii praedator per regionem Indo-Pacificam. Alia asteroidea, sicut genera Asterinidarum, saepe in biologia evolutionis adhibentur.

Coscinasterias calamaria

Pinacotheca

Notae

  1. ↑ Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, D'Amboinsche Rariteitkamer, behelzende eene beschryvinge van allerhande zoo weeke als harde schaalvisschen, te weeten raare krabben, krefften, en diergelyke zeedieren, als mede allerhande hoorntjes en schulpen, die men in d'Amboinsche Zee vindt: daar benevens zommige mineraalen, gesteenten, en soorten van aarde, die in d'Amboinsche en zommige omleggende Eilanden gevonden worden, ed. 2a (Amstelodami: Jan Roman de Jonge, 1741), prima editio, 1705. Vide Plate XV: Stella Marina, Zeesterren (Asteroidea, Starfish, Sea Star species).
  2. ↑ "Chapter 34. Of the Stella Marina. Bintang Laut. 1. I translated Rumphius' Latin name as 'Sea Stars,' a locution once just as common as 'Starfish' is now. . . . In Malay it means the same thing: bintang = star, and laut = sea." Georgius Everhardus Rumphius, The Ambonese Curiosity Cabinet, liber in Anglicum conversus, editus, adnotatus ab E. M. Beekman (Portu Novi: Yale University Press, 1999), p. 412.
  3. ↑ "The first reference Weber could find to the starfish was made by Rumphius in 1705, who referred to it as Stella marina quindecium [sic] radiorum"---Jan Sapp, What Is Natural? Coral Reef Crisis (Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 219.
  4. ↑ Rich Mooi, "Classification of the Extant Echinodermata." California Academy of Sciences.

Bibliographia

  • Blake, D. B., et T. E. Guensburg. 2005. Implications of a new early Ordovician asteroid (Echinodermata) for the phylogeny of Asterozoans. Journal of Paleontology 79 (2): 395-399 (Martio).
  • Gilbertson, Lance. 1999. Zoology Lab Manual. Ed. 4a. Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill Companies. ISBN 0-07-237716-X.
  • Shackleton, Juliette D. 2005. Skeletal homologies, phylogeny and classification of the earliest asterozoan echinoderms. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 3 (1): 29-114 (Mario).
  • Solomon, E. P., L. R. Berg, et D. W. Martin. 2002. Biology. Ed. 6a.
  • Sutton M.D., D. E. G. Briggs, D. J. Siveter, D. J. Gladwell. 2005 A starfish with three-dimensionally preserved soft parts from the Silurian of England. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272 (1567): 1001-1006 (22 Maii).
  • Hickman C. P, L. S. Roberts, A. Larson, H. l'Anson, et D. J. Eisenhour. 2006. Integrated Principles of Zoology. Ed. 13a. Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-111593-5.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad asteroidea spectant.
Vide "asteroidea" apud Vicispecies.

Haec stipula ad zoologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

Haec stipula ad Echinodermatum spectat. Amplifica, si potes!

Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asteroidea&oldid=2609044"