Religio Islamica

Religio Islamica aut Islam (Arabice: الإسلام ’islām) est religio monotheistica, abs Alcorano texto articulata et a fidelibus verbum Dei (Arabice: الله, Allāh) ad verbum habita, secundum doctrinas ordinariumque Machometi prophetae Islamicae exemplum. Verbum Islam significat 'mentis et spiritus deditionem' ad hoc numen, et adsectatore religionis Islamicae appellantur Musulmani.

Generaliter, Musulmani credunt Deum esse unum, super homines exaltatum. Vox Islam significat 'submissio' (erga Deum). Principalis religionis liber sacer est Alcoranus.

Deus saepe ab Musulmanis appellatur Allāh, qui origine fuit forma brevis pro al 'ilāh 'ille deus', quod Arabicum al- est articulum definitivum sicut Graecum ho vel Anglicum the.

Quinque religionis columnae

In religione Islamica, quinque sunt elementa quae "columnae religionis" vocantur:

• fidei professio, hisce verbis expressa: "Testor nullum esse deum nisi Deum Machometumque prophetam eius esse" (Arabice haec locutio Sahada appellatur).
• preces (quinquiens quotidie)
• eleemosyna
• ieiunium in mense Ramadan
• peregrinatio ad Meccam

Sectae

Prima sura in libro Qur'anico ab Hattat Aziz Efendi manu scripto.

Dividuntur in nonnullas factiones Musulmani, inter quas Sunnitae Siitaeque. Siitae credunt auctoritatem, propheta defuncto, recte in Ali generum Machometi transmissam esse, absque illo in familiam eius. Sunnitae contra credunt illam auctoritatem per electionem transmissam esse, itaque Omari successoribusque eius. Invenies et Sunnitas et Siitas per mundum Islamicum dispositos; praeponderunt tamen Siitae in Persia, Mesopotamia Libanoque, Sunnitae alibi.

Est etiam tertia factio, kharigitorum appellata, quae olim partem magnam Africae septentrionalis occupabat, hodie tantum in Oman et in tribus parvis regionibus Africae Septentrionalis fideles complures habet.

Loci sacri

Religio Islamica varios locos quasi sacros habet. Principalis est Mecca, ubi sanctuarium nomine Caba (Arabice: Ka`ba) ponitur et quo Musulmani peregrinationem (hajj) faciunt; hi peregrinatores nomine hajji honorantur. Etiam Medina (urbs prophetae) et Hierosolyma sacrae vocantur.

Hegira (Arabice: hijra) fuit fuga Machometi discipulorumque suorum a Mecca ad Iathrib, quod oppidum postea nominatur Madinat an Nabi 'Oppidum Prophetae', vel breviter 'Medina'.

Vide etiam

• Al-Aqeedah Al-Waasitiyyah
• Ars Islamica
• Dhikr
• Divisiones mundi in Islam
• Ethica Islamica
• Index theologorum
• Islam et aliae religiones
• Islam et animalia
• Islam et pueri
• Islam et scientia
• Islam et saecularismus
• Islamica iuris prudentia
• Islam et modernitas
• Islamismus
• Iudicium Islamismi
• Iudicium Hadith
• Litterae Islam
• Oeconomia Islamica
• Religio monotheistica
• Nasid
• Studia Islamica

Bibliographia

Meschita Sultan Ahmet in Constantinopoli Turciae.

Libri et diurni

• Accad, Martin (2003). "The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I)". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 14 (1) 
• Adil, Hajjah Amina; Shaykh Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani (2002). Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam. Islamic Supreme Council of America. ISBN 978-1930409118 
• Ahmed, Akbar (1999). Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World (2.00 ed.). I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1860642579 
• Armstrong, Karen (2006). Muhammad: A Prophet for our Time. HarperCollins. ISBN 006059897-2 
• Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2003). Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia. University of South Carolina press. ISBN 1570034710 
• Cohen-Mor, Dalya (2001). A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195133986 
• Curtis, Patricia A. (2005). A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations. Blackwell Publishing Professional. ISBN 978-0813819464 
• Eglash, Ron (1999). African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2614-0 
• Ernst, Carl (2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-5577-4 
• Esposito, John; John Obert Voll (1996). Islam and Democracy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-510816-7 
• Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195112344 
• Esposito, John; Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad (2000a). Muslims on the Americanization Path?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513526-1 
• Esposito, John (2000b). Oxford History of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195107999 
• Esposito, John (2002a). Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195168860 
• Esposito, John (2002b). What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515713-3 
• Esposito, John (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512558-4 
• Esposito, John (2004). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd Rev Upd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195182668 
• Farah, Caesar (1994). Islam: Beliefs and Observances (5th ed.). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0812018530 
• Farah, Caesar (2003). Islam: Beliefs and Observances (7th ed.). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0764-12226-2 
• Firestone, Reuven (1999). Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019-5125800 
• Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521026994 
• Ghamidi, Javed (2001). Mizan. Dar al-Ishraq 
• Goldschmidt, Jr., Arthur; Lawrence Davidson (2005). A Concise History of the Middle East (8th ed.). Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813342757 
• Griffith, Ruth Marie; Barbara Dianne Savage (2006). Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0801883709 
• Hawting, G. R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750. Routledge. ISBN 0415240735 
• Hedayetullah, Muhammad (2006). Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1553698425 
• Holt, P. M.; Bernard Lewis (1977a). Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521291364 
• Holt, P. M.; Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis (1977b). Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521291372 
• Hourani, Albert; Ruthven, Malise (2003). A History of the Arab Peoples. Belknap Press; Revised edition. ISBN 978-0674010178 
• Humphreys, Stephen (2005). Between Memory and Desire. University of California Press. ISBN 052-0246918 
• Kobeisy, Ahmed Nezar (2004). Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0313324727 
• Koprulu, Mehmed Fuad; Leiser, Gary (1992). The Origins of the Ottoman Empire. SUNY Press. ISBN 0791408191 
• Kramer, Martin (1987). Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813304533 
• Kugle, Scott Alan (2006). Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253347114 
• Lapidus, Ira (2002). A History of Islamic Societies (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521779333 
• Lewis, Bernard (1984). The Jews of Islam. Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7102-0462-0 
• Lewis, Bernard (1993). The Arabs in History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-1928-5258-2 
• Lewis, Bernard (1997). The Middle East. Scribner. ISBN 978-0684832807 
• Lewis, Bernard (2001). Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East (2nd ed.). Open Court. ISBN 978-0812695182 
• Lewis, Bernard (2003). What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East (Reprint ed.). Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0060516055 
• Lewis, Bernard (2004). The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror. Random House, Inc., New York. ISBN 978-0812967852 
• Madelung, Wilferd (1996). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521646960 
• Malik, Jamal; John R Hinnells, Inc NetLibrary (2006). Sufism in the West. Routledge. ISBN 0415274087 
• Menski, Werner F. (2006). Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521858593 
• Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion (Journal of Law and Religion, Inc.) 3 (2): 381 
• Momen, Moojan (1987). An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300035315 
• Nasr, Seyed Muhammad (1994). Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7). HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06067-700-7 
• Novak, David (February 1999). "The Mind of Maimonides". First Things 
• Parrinder, Geoffrey (1971). World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. ISBN 0-87196-129-6 
• Patton, Walter M. (April 1900). "The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân". The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures (Brill Academic Publishers) 16 (3): 129 
• Peters, F. E. (1991). "The Quest for Historical Muhammad". International Journal of Middle East Studies 
• Peters, F. E. (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11553-2 
• Peters, Rudolph (1977). Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-04854-5 
• Rippin, Andrew (2001). Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0415217811 
• Ruthven, Malise (2005). Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning. Oxford University Press. ISBN 01-92-80606-8 
• Sahas, Daniel J. (1997). John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-9004034952 
• Sachedina, Abdulaziz (1998). The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0195119150 
• Seibert, Robert F.; Daniel, Norman (1994). "Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel)". Review of Religious Research (Religious Research Association, Inc.) 36 (1): 88 
• Sells, Michael Anthony; Emran Qureshi (2003). The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231126670 
• Smith, Jane I. (2006). The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195156492 
• Stillman, Norman (1979). The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 1-82760-198-1 
• Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn; Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator) (1979). Shi'ite Islam. Suny press. ISBN 0-87395-272-3 
• Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn; R. Campbell (translator) (2002). Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam. Green Gold. ISBN 0-922817-00-6 
• Teece, Geoff (2003). Religion in Focus: Islam. Franklin Watts Ltd. ISBN 978-0749647964 
• Tolan, John V. (2002). Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231123329 
• Trimingham, John Spencer (1998). The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195120582 
• Tritton, Arthur S. (1970) [1930]. The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar. London: Frank Cass Publisher. ISBN 0-7146-1996-5 
• Turner, Colin (2006). Islam: the Basics. Routledge (UK). ISBN 041534106X 
• Turner, Bryan S. (1998). Weber and Islam. Routledge (UK). ISBN 0415174589 
• Waines, David (2003). An Introduction to Islam. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521539064 
• Warraq, Ibn (2000). The Quest for Historical Muhammad. Prometheus. ISBN 978-1573927871 
• Warraq, Ibn (2003). Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out. Prometheus. ISBN 1-59102-068-9 
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1973). The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. University Press Edinburgh. ISBN 0-85-224245-X 
• Watt, W. Montgomery (1974). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman (New ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-881078-4 
• Weiss, Bernard G. (2002). Studies in Islamic Legal Theory. Boston: Brill Academic publishers. ISBN 9004120661 
• Williams, John Alden (1994). The Word of Islam. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-79076-7 
• Williams, Mary E. (2000). The Middle East. Greenhaven Pr. ISBN 0737701331 

Encyclopaediae

• William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian, ed. (2005). Berkshire Publishing Group 
• Gabriel Oussani, ed. (1910) 
• Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton, ed. (2000) (6th ed.). Gale Group 
• . Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 
• Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley, ed. (2001) (1st ed.). Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill 
• John Bowden, ed. (2005) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press 
• George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor, ed. (1995). MacMillan Reference Books 
• P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, ed. Brill Academic Publishers 
• Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll, ed. (2003). MacMillan Reference Books. ISBN 978-0028656038 
• Jane Dammen McAuliffe, ed. Brill Academic Publishers 
• Lindsay Jones, ed. (2005) (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference Books 
• Salamone Frank, ed. (2004) (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9780415941808 
• Peter N. Stearns, ed. (2000) (6th ed.). Bartleby 
• Josef W. Meri, ed. (2005). Routledge. ISBN 041-5966906 
• Wendy Doniger, ed. (1999). Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0877790442 
• Glasse Cyril, ed. (2003). AltaMira Press 
• Edward Craig, ed. (1998) (1st ed.). Routledge 

Opera addita

• World Muslim Population: 1950 -2020, by Dr. Houssain Kettani
• Arberry, A. J. (1996). The Koran Interpreted: A Translation (1st ed.). Touchstone. ISBN 978-0684825076 
• Khan, Muhammad Muhsin; Al-Hilali Khan, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din (1999). Noble Quran (1st ed.). Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 978-9960740799 
• Khanbaghi, A. 2006. The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran. IB Tauris.
• Kramer (ed.), Martin (1999). The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis. Syracuse University. ISBN 978-9652240408 
• Kuban, Dogan (1974). Muslim Religious Architecture. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9004038132 
• Lewis, Bernard (1994). Islam and the West. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195090611 
• Lewis, Bernard (1996). Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195102833 
• Mubarkpuri, Saifur-Rahman (2002). The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet. Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 978-1591440710 
• Najeebabadi, Akbar Shah (2001). History of Islam. Dar-us-Salam Publications. ISBN 978-1591440345 
• Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices (New ed.). Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253216274 
• Rahman, Fazlur (1979). Islam (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-70281-2 
• Tausch, Arno (2009). Muslim Calvinism (1st ed.). Rozenberg Publishers, Amsterdam. ISBN 978-9051709957 
• Tausch, Arno (2009). What 1.3 Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the “World Values Survey”. Foreword Mansoor Moaddel, Eastern Michigan University (1st ed.). Nova Science Publishers, New York. ISBN 978-1-60692-731-1 
• Walker, Benjamin. 1998. Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith. Peter Owen Publishers. ISBN 978-0720610383.

Haec stipula ad religionem spectat. Amplifica, si potes!