Genocidium

Generis occidio est systematica considerataque populi, gentis, religionis, vel civitatis exstinctio.

Excogitatio termini

Terminus Anglicus genocide anno 1943 excogitatus est ab Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), viro Polonico Iudaeoque legibus docto, ex verbo Graeco génos et radice Latina -cid- ex occidere.

In Noah (1933), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "Crime of Barbarity" ("Maleficium Barbaritatis"), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia Assyrianorum trucidatorum in Caede apud Simele in Iraquia die 11 Augusti 1933. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias Caedis Armenianae" per Bellum Orbis Terrarum I evocavit. Ad Consilium Legitimum Societatis Civitatum Matriti eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus barbarismi" interdicantur obtulit, sed ab gubernatione Poloniensi (tunc Germaniam Nazistam placanti) condemnata, rogatio defecit.

Vide etiam

• Belli scelus
• Bellum Darfurense
• Caedes Bosniensis
• Culturae occidio (Anglice: culturecide)
• Holocaustus
• International Association of Genocide Scholars
• Iudicia Norimbergensia
• Maleficium contra humanitatem
• Mundi iurisdictio (Anglice: universal jurisdiction)
• Populi occidio (Anglice: ethnocide)
• Populi purgatio (Anglice: ethnic cleansing)
• Radovan Karadzic
• Sexus occidio (Anglice: gendercide)
• Slobodan Milosevic
• Sudania
• Rwanda

Fontes

• Frank Chalk et Kurt Jonassohn. 1990. The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
• Israel W. Charny. 1999. Encyclopedia of Genocide. ABC-Clio Inc. ISBN 0-87436-928-2.
• Daniele Conversi. 2005. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319–333. Londini: Sage Publications.
• Barbara Harff. 2003.; Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-9840-1.
• M. Hassan Kakar. 1995. Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08591-4.
• Michael J. Kelly. 2005. Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein. Peter Lang.
• Alexander Laban. 2002.; Genocide: An Anthropological Reader. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22355-X.
• Catharine A. MacKinnon. 2006. Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
• Samantha Powers. 2003. "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-054164-4.
• Gavriel D. Rosenfeld. 1999. "The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 13(1):28–61.
• R. J. Rummel. 1997. Death by Government. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-927-6.
• Martin Shaw. 2007. What is Genocide? Cambridge: Polity Press.
• Lyal S. Sunga. 1997. The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation. Kluwer. ISBN 90-411-0472-0.
• Lyal S. Sunga. 1992. Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations. Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0.
• Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny. 2004. Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. Editio altera. Routledge.
• Benjamin A. Valentino. 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3965-5.

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