Philosophia Sinica
Philosophia Sinica aetatibus veris et autumi et civitatum bellantium orta est, per tempus Centum Scholae Cogitationis appellatum,[1] cuius proprietates maximi momenti fuerunt progressus intellegentiae et culturae.[2] Quamquam multum philosophiae Sinicae tempore civitatum bellantium coepit, elementa philosophiae Sinicae nonnulla milia annorum exsisterat; nonnulla in Yi Jing ('Liber mutationum') inveni possunt, antiquo divinationis compendio, quod ex 672 a.C.n. vel ante ortum est.[3] Aetate civitatum bellantium orti sunt Confucianismus, Legalismus, et Daoismus, quas una Sima Tan maiores Sinarum scholas philosophicas appellavit, cum philosophiis quae tandem obsoleverunt, sicut Agriculturalismus, Moismus, Naturalismus, et Logici.
Maximi philosophi
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Confucius, magnus magister visus, sed aliquando a Taoistis irrisus.
- Mencius, assectator Confucii.
- Xun Zi, alius assectator Confucii, propius ab realismo, magister Han Fei et Li Si
- Zhu Xi, conditor Neoconfucianismi
- Wang Yangming, suasor xinxue ('affectionis') maximi momenti.
- Lao Zi, princeps scholae Taoisticae.
- Micius, conditor scholae Moisticae.
- Shang Yang, conditor Legalismi et corrector Qin.
- Han Fei, unus ex notabilissimis Legalismi theoristis.
- Li Si, maior Legalismi suasor et exercitator.
- Huineng, sextus Buddhisticus Scholae Chan (Zen) in Sinis patriarcha, qui notionem nullius mentis constituit.
Notiones intra philosophiam Sinicam
[recensere | fontem recensere]Inter vocabula saepe in philosophia Sinica inventa sunt:
- 道 Dao (via, vel unius dogma)
- 德 De (virtus, potestas)
- 理 Li (principium)
- 氣 Qi (energia vitalis, vis corporea)
- Taiji (Magna Axis Caelestis), unitas Yin et Yang, binarum polaritatum complementariarum.
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bo Mou, ed. 2009. History of Chinese Philosophy. Routledge.
- Cua, Antonio S., ed. 2003. Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy. Routledge.
- Ebrey, Patricia. 2010. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
- Feng Youlan. 1983. A History of Chinese Philosophy. Conv. Derk Bodde. Princeton Paperbacks.
- Creel, Herrlee Glessner. 1971. Chinese Thought, from Confucius to Mao Zedong.
- Graham, A. C. 1989. Disputers of the Tao; Philosophical Argument in Ancient China.
- Harbsmeier, Christoph. 1998. Logic and Language in Ancient China. In Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 7, pars 1, ed. Joseph Needham. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Ivanhoe, Philip J., et Bryan W. Van Norden, eds. 2005. Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy. Ed. secunda. Indianapoli: Hackett Publishing.
- Lai, Karyn. 2008. Introduction to Chinese Philosophy. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
- Lin, Yutang. 1998. The Importance of Living. William Morrow Paperbacks.
- McGreal, Ian, ed. 1995. Great Thinkers of the Eastern World. Harper Collins. ISBN 0062700855.
- Tiwald, Justin, et Bryan W. Van Norden, eds. 2014. Readings in Later Chinese Philosophy: Han Dynasty to the 20th Century. Indianapoli: Hackett Publishing.
- Van Norden, Bryan W. 2011. Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy. Indianapoli: Hackett Publishing. ISBN 9781603844680 (charta), ISBN 9781603844697.
- Waley, Arthur. 1939, 1982. Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China. Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804711690.
- Zhao, Henry. 2007. "Contesting Confucius." New Left Review 44, March–April 2007.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Centum Scholae Cogitationis, www.chinaknowledge.de.
- "Philosophie des Chinois," ringmar.net (Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 1751–1772).
- Philosophia Orientalis apud Open Directory Project.
- Propositum Textuum Sinicorum, ctext.org.
- "Sententia Sinica Spatii," www.literati-tradition.com.
- "Sententia Sinica Temporis," www.literati-tradition.com.
- "Warp Weft and Way," warpweftandway.com (blog gregarium de philosophia Sinica)