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Nelson Mandela

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Wikidata-logo.svg Nelson Mandela
Res apud Vicidata repertae:
Nelson Mandela: imago
Nelson Mandela: subscriptio
Nativitas: 18 Iulii 1918; Mvezo
Obitus: 5 Decembris 2013; Houghton Estate
Patria: Africa Australis
Nomen nativum: Rolihlahla Mandela

Officium

Officium: President of South Africa, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement
Munus: Politicus, Autobiographus, Causidicus, political activist

Consociatio

Factio: Congressus Nationalis Africanus, South African Communist Party
Religio: Ecclesiae Methodistae

Familia

Genitores: Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa; Nosekeni Fanny
Coniunx: Evelyn Mase, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Graça Machel
Proles: Makgatho Mandela, Makaziwe Mandela, Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, Thembekile Mandela, Zindzi Mandela

Memoria

Laurae: Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding, Praemium Nobelianum Pacis Componendae, Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia, Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope, Platinum Order of Mapungubwe, Gold Olympic Order, Order of Lenin, Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation, Praemium Praesidis pro Libertate, Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle, Order of the Elephant, Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau, Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎, Royal Order of the Seraphim, Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class, Order of Merit, Venerabilissimus ordo Sancti Ioannis, honorary Canadian citizenship, Lenin Peace Prize, Praemium Sacharov, Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada, collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎, Order of Augusto César Sandino, Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership, Bruno Kreisky Award, Companion of the Order of Canada, Praemium Consociationis Nationum Iurum Humanorum, Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize, Four Freedoms Award - Freedom Medal, Philadelphia Liberty Medal, Bharat Ratna, Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights, Giuseppe Motta Medal, Arthur Ashe Courage Award, Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize, Ahimsa Award, Delta Prize for Global Understanding, Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry, Ambassador of Conscience Award, Congressional Gold Medal, Order of the Nile, Order of Friendship, Fulbright Prize, Gandhi Peace Prize, International Simón Bolívar Prize, Order of Friendship, Star of People's Friendship, honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense, Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo, Isitwalandwe Medal, Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, Order of St. Olav, Order of Stara Planina, Order of Liberty, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Playa Girón, Hungarian Order of Merit, Order of José Martí, Order of Jamaica, Order of the Star of Ghana, Order of the Smile, Q16141090, honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Honarary citizen of Paris, honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Alan Paton Award, honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong, honorary doctor of the Peking University
Sepultura: Africa Australis

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Mandela (discretiva)

Nelson Mandela circa anno 1937.
Nelson Mandela cellula in carcere in Insula Robben.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, usitate dictus Nelson Mandela (natus Rolihlahla Mandela die 18 Iulii 1918 Mvezo; mortuus die 5 Decembris 2013), fuit primus Africae Australis praeses qui suffragio omnium electus est; quod munus ab anno 1994 ad annum 1999 sustinuit. Anno 1993, Praemium Nobelianum pacis componendae de conatu contra apartheid accepit. Anno 1996 Constitutionem novam cum parlamento decrevit et pro allevatione paupertatis et aequalitate pugnavit. Etiam Praemium Sacharov anno 1988 et Praemium Praesidis pro Libertate anno 2002 accepit.

Mandela est alumnus universitatum Fort Hare (e qua expulsus est) et Witwatersrand. Gradus insuper eruditionis ab universitatibus Africae Australis et Londiniensis epistularum gratia meruit. Ante praefecturam, Mandela, generum humanorum segregationem (apartheid) vehementer recusans cum operistitio, Umkhonto we Sizwe, armatam Congressus Nationalis Africani catervam, duxit; quo facto, iudices rei publicae eum multorum maleficiorum condemnaverunt. Ante Generis occidium Sharpeville, Mandela inviolentiae modo fuit de motu. Secundum leges damnationis et decretum iudicum, Mandela in carcerem coniectus est, ubi viginti septem annos mansit, annos in Insula Robben non exclusos. Ad extremum, notiones Mahatma Gandhi eum et suos moverunt.[1][2] Mandela fuit in conloquio Novi Delhii dierum 29 Ianuarii et 30 Ianuarii quod centensimum festum diem anniversarium introductionis ab Gandhi satyagrahae in Africa Australi celebravit.[3]

In Africa Australi saepe reverenter Madiba, nomen gentile, vel Tata, 'pater', appellatur.

Pelliculae Mandela dicatae[recensere | fontem recensere]

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

  1. ↑ "Mandela, Nelson: The Sacred Warrior: Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century," Time Magazine, 3 Ianuarii 2000.
  2. ↑ Surendra Bhana, The Making of a Political Reformer: Gandhi in South Africa, 1893–1914 (Vahed, Goolam, 2005), p. 149.
  3. ↑ Bhalla, Nita (2007-01-29). "Mandela calls for Gandhi's non-violence approach". Reuters 

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

  • A Prisoner in the Garden: Opening Nelson Mandela's Prison Archive. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-302495-7.
  • The Rainbow People of God: The Making of a Peaceful Revolution. 1996. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-48374-2.
  • Benson, Mary. Nelson Mandela: The Man and the Movement.
  • Bezdrob, Anne Marie du Preez. The Nelson Mandela Story. Samoja Books. ISBN 0-620-36570-6.
  • Denenberg, Barry. Nelson Mandela: No Easy Walk To Freedom.
  • Hoobler, Dorothy, et Thomas Hoobler. Mandela: The Man, The Struggle, The Triumph.
  • Juckes, Tim. 1995. Opposition in South Africa: The Leadership of Matthews, Nelson Mandela, and Stephen Biko. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
  • Mandela, Nelson. 1995. Long Walk to Freedom. Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-54818-9.
  • Meredith, Martin. 1999. Nelson Mandela: A Biography.
  • Sampson, Anthony. 1999. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. ISBN 0-679-78178-1.
  • Smith, Charlene. Mandela: In Celebration of a Great Life.
  • Villa-Vicencio, Charles. 1996. The Spirit of Freedom. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

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Praesides Africae Australis
Motto of South Africa.svg
Carolus Robberts Swart 1961 • Iacobus Iohannes Fouché 1968 • Nicolaus Diederichs 1975 • Balthazar Ioannes Vorster 1978 • Marais Viljoen 1979 • Petrus Gulielmus Botha 1984 • Fridericus Gulielmus de Klerk 1989 • Nelson Mandela 1994 • Thabo Mbeki 1999 • Kgalema Motlanthe 2008 • Iacobus Zuma 2009 • Cyrillus Ramaphosa 2018



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