Mestrum compositum
Mestrum compositum[1] est machina versatilis quae ad varia frugum genera efficaciter metenda excogitata est. Trīs distinctos metendi processūs in unum coniungit: messis, tritura, et ventilatio. Inter fruges usitate cultas sunt triticum, avena, secale, hordeum, maizum, sorghum, glycine, linum, helianthus, canola. Stramentum, sic separatum et in agro iacens, ex caulibus foliisque relictis, nutrimentis plerumque carentibus, constat; id minutatim conciditur, in agrum spargitur, aratro in sŏlum miscetur, aut in fasces colligitur stragulum vel pabulum pecoris.
Historia
[recensere | fontem recensere]
Patricius Bell, clericus et inventor Scoticus, anno 1826 mestrum(en)(d) excogitavit (sed diploma patens non petiit), quae principium forficis plantarum sectarum adhibebat, quod principium iam hodie in usu est. Machina Belliana ab equis trahi solebat; nonnullae in Civitatibus Foederatis venumdatae sunt. Anno autem 1835, Hiram Moore, inventor Americanus, primum verum mestrum compositum fabricari coepit et diploma patens adeptus est, machinam quae frumenta cerealia metere, terere, ventilare potuit. Prima exemplaria ab equis, mulis, bobus trahebantur.[2]
Progressus similis in Australia evolutionem implicavit machinae Anglice stripper appellatae, quae in stripper Gallico condita est, a Ioanne Ridley aliisque in Australia Australi ante annum 1843 excogitatae. Quae machina solum capita plantarum colligebat, caules super terram reliquens.[3]. Stripper et machinae similes pauciores partes moventís habebant, et solum capita colligentes, minus energiá utebantur. Emendationes Hugonis Victoris McKay fecerunt ut compositus in commercio prosper anno 1885 esset, nomine Sunshine Header-Harvester.[4]
Nexus interni
| 1) Reel 2) Cutter bar 3) Header auger 4) Grain conveyor 5) Stone trap 6) Threshing drum 7) Concave 8) Straw walker 9) Grain pan 10) Fan | 11) Top Adjustable sieve 12) Bottom sieve 13) Tailings conveyor 14) Rethreshing of tailings 15) Grain auger 16) Grain tank 17) Straw chopper 18) Driver's cab 19) Engine 20) Unloading auger 21) Impeller |
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- Generalia
- Combine Demolition Derby
- Machinamentum agriculturale
- Museum Vitae Rusticae Scoticae, maxima collectio mestrorum compositorum in Europa
- Tractor
- Societates notabiles quae mestra composita fabricantur
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑
Fons nominis Latini desideratur (addito fonte, hanc formulam remove).
- ↑ "About Combine harvesters". Mascus UK.
- ↑ "Sunshine Header Harvester".
- ↑ Timesonline.co.uk, accessum 31 Septembris 2009.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bell, Samantha. 2017. Combine harvester. Ann Arbor Michiganiae: Cherry Lake Publishing. ISBN 9781634710343, ISBN 9781634712323.
- Constable, George, et Bob Somerville. 2003. "Agricultural Mechanization." Capitulum 7 in A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements that Transformed Our Lives. Vasingtoniae: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 0-309-08908-5. Situs apud Great Achievements.
- Gleaner Agco Company. 2008. "Gleaner: 85 Years of Harvest History."
- McMillan, Don. 2003. The John Deere Tractor Legacy. Voyageur Press. Google Books.
- Peppas, Lynn. 2011. Vehicles on the farm. SanctaeCatharinae Ontarionis et Novi Eboraci: Crabtree Publishing Company. ISBN 9780778730514, ISBN 0778730514, ISBN 9780778730651 (charta), ISBN 0778730654 (charta), ISBN 1427195714 (PDF electronicum), ISBN 9781427195715 (PDF electronicum).
- Quick, Graeme R., et Wesley F. Buchele. 1978. The Grain Harvesters. Sancti Iosephi Michiganiae: American Society of Agricultural Engineers. ISBN 0-916150-13-5.
- Quick, Graeme R. 2007. Remarkable Australian Farm Machines. Rosenberg Publishing. Google Books.
- Stimson, Thomas E. 1949. "Gold Harvest Feeds the World." Popular Mechanics, Iulio 1949.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad mestrum compositum spectant (Combine harvester, Combine harvesters). |
- "The Birth of the Australian Stripping Combine Harvester."
- The Combine Talk Forums.
- Historia Sunshine Harvesters. Museum Victorianum Australiae.
- "The History of Combine Harvesters." Societas Conways.
- Imagines Gleaner levelling combines.
- Imagines mestrorum compositorum.
- "La maquinaria que haría historia." La Nacion, 6 Novembris 2004.
- Pellicula de mestro composito ab equis tracto. Washington State University.
- Worldwide Agricultural Machinery and Farm Equipment Directory.