Index mammalium Italiae
Appearance
Hic est index mammalium Italiae. Hodie Italiam habitant mammalium species 102, quarum una in summum discrimen adducta, duae in discrimen adductae, novem damno obiectae, ac quattuor custodiendae sunt. Una species in hoc indice recenter exstincta est.[1]
Haec signa statum conservationis cuiusque speciei apud IUCN:
EX | Exstincta | Non dubitatur quin ultimum exemplum mortuum sit. |
EW | Exstincta in natura | Superstes solum in captivitate aut extra priorem habitationis regionem. |
CR | In summum discrimen adducta | Mox in natura extingui poterit. |
EN | In discrimen adducta | Maius periculum exstinctionis in natura obit. |
VU | Damno obiecta | Magnum periculum exstinctionis in natura obit. |
NT | Custodienda | Exstinctionem nunc non obit sed probabiliter in futuro obibit. |
LC | Vigens | Pericula non praeesse videntur. |
DD | Parum cognita | Satis nuntiorum de specie non est. |
Nonnullae species secundum systema prius aestimatae sunt:
LR/cd | Minus periculi Lower risk/ex conservatione pendens | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Minus periculi/custodienda | Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Minus periculi/vigens | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Subclassis: Theria
[recensere | fontem recensere]Infraclassis: Eutheria
[recensere | fontem recensere]Ordo: Rodentia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Subordo: Hystricognathi
- Familia: Hystricidae
- Genus: Hystrix
- Familia: Hystricidae
- Subordo: Sciurognathi
- Familia: Sciuridae
- Familia: Gliridae
- Subfamilia: Leithiinae
- Genus: Dryomys
- Dryomys nitedula LR/nt
- Genus: Eliomys
- Genus: Muscardinus
- Muscardinus avellanarius LR/nt
- Genus: Dryomys
- Subfamilia: Glirinae
- Subfamilia: Leithiinae
- Familia: Cricetidae
- Subfamilia: Arvicolinae
- Genus: Arvicola
- Arvicola terrestris LR/lc
- Genus: Chionomys
- Chionomys nivalis LR/nt
- Genus: Clethrionomys
- Clethrionomys glareolus LR/lc
- Genus: Microtus
- Microtus agrestis LR/lc
- Microtus arvalis LR/lc
- Microtus multiplex LR/lc
- Microtus savii LR/lc
- Microtus subterraneus LR/lc
- Genus: Arvicola
- Subfamilia: Arvicolinae
- Familia: Muridae
- Subfamilia: Murinae
- Genus: Mus
- Genus: Apodemus
- Apodemus alpicola DD
- Apodemus flavicollis LR/lc
- Apodemus sylvaticus LC
- Genus: Rattus
- Genus: Micromys
- Micromys minutus LR/nt
- Subfamilia: Murinae
Ordo: Lagomorpha
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Familia: Leporidae
- Genus: Oryctolagus
- Oryctolagus cuniculus LR/lc
- Genus: Lepus
- Lepus europaeus LR/lc
- Lepus timidus LR/lc
- Genus: Oryctolagus
- Familia: Prolagidae
- Genus: Prolagus
Ordo: Eulipotyphla
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Familia: Erinaceidae
- Subfamilia: Erinaceinae
- Genus: Erinaceus
- Erinaceus europaeus LR/lc
- Genus: Erinaceus
- Subfamilia: Erinaceinae
- Familia: Soricidae
- Subfamilia: Crocidurinae
- Genus: Crocidura
- Crocidura cossyrensis LR/lc
- Crocidura leucodon LR/lc
- Crocidura sicula LR/lc
- Crocidura suaveolens LR/lc
- Genus: Suncus
- Genus: Crocidura
- Subfamilia: Soricinae
- Tribus: Nectogalini
- Genus: Neomys
- Neomys anomalus LR/lc
- Neomys fodiens LR/lc
- Genus: Neomys
- Tribus: Soricini
- Genus: Sorex
- Sorex alpinus LR/lc
- Sorex araneus LR/lc
- Sorex minutus LR/lc
- Sorex samniticus LR/lc
- Genus: Sorex
- Tribus: Nectogalini
- Subfamilia: Crocidurinae
- Familia: Talpidae
- Subfamilia: Talpinae
- Tribus: Talpini
- Genus: Talpa
- Talpa caeca LR/lc
- Talpa romana LR/lc
- Genus: Talpa
- Tribus: Talpini
- Subfamilia: Talpinae
Ordo: Chiroptera
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Familia: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamilia: Myotinae
- Genus: Myotis
- Myotis bechsteini VU
- Myotis blythii LR/lc
- Myotis brandti LR/lc
- Myotis capaccinii VU
- Myotis daubentonii LR/lc
- Myotis emarginatus VU
- Myotis myotis LR/nt
- Myotis mystacinus LR/lc
- Myotis nattereri LR/lc
- Genus: Myotis
- Subfamilia: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Barbastella
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Eptesicus nilssoni LR/lc
- Eptesicus serotinus LR/lc
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Hypsugo savii LR/lc
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Nyctalus lasiopterus LR/nt
- Nyctalus leisleri LR/nt
- Nyctalus noctula LR/lc
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Genus: Plecotus
- Plecotus auritus LR/lc
- Plecotus austriacus LR/lc
- Genus: Vespertilio
- Vespertilio murinus LR/lc
- Subfamilia: Miniopterinae
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Subfamilia: Myotinae
- Familia: Molossidae
- Genus: Tadarida
- Tadarida teniotis LR/lc
- Genus: Tadarida
- Familia: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamilia: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Subfamilia: Rhinolophinae
Ordo: Cetacea
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Subordo: Mysticeti
- Familia: Balaenidae
- Genus: Eubalaena
- Eubalaena glacialis CR vel exstinctionem functionalem in aquis Europaeis passa est.[2][3][4]
- Genus: Eubalaena
- Familia: Balaenopteridae
- Subfamilia: Megapterinae
- Genus: Megaptera
- Subfamilia: Balaenopterinae
- Subfamilia: Megapterinae
- Familia: Balaenidae
- Subordo: Odontoceti
- Familia: Physeteridae
- Genus: Physeter
- Superfamilia: Platanistoidea
- Familia: Ziphidae
- Genus: Ziphius
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Mesoplodon bidens DD[8][9]
- Mesoplodon europaeus♠ DD (vagrans)[10]
- Familia: Delphinidae
- Genus: Steno
- Genus: Tursiops
- Genus: Stenella
- Stenella coeruleoalba LR/cd
- Genus: Delphinus
- Delphinus delphis LR/lc
- Genus: Grampus
- Genus: Feresa
- Genus: Pseudorca
- Pseudorca crassidens LR/lc
- Genus: Orcinus
- Orcinus orca LR/cd
- Genus: Globicephala
- Globicephala melas LR/lc
- Familia: Ziphidae
- Familia: Physeteridae
Ordo: Carnivora
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Subordo: Feliformia
- Familia: Felidae
- Familia: Viverridae
- Subfamilia: Viverrinae
- Genus: Genetta
- Genetta genetta LR/lc
- Genus: Genetta
- Subfamilia: Viverrinae
- Familia: Herpestidae
- Genus: Herpestes
- Herpestes ichneumon LR/lc
- Genus: Herpestes
- Subordo: Caniformia
- Familia: Canidae
- Genus: Vulpes
- Genus: Canis
- Canis aureus LC
- Canis lupus italicus VU (subspecies)
- Familia: Ursidae
- Genus: Ursus
- Ursus arctos
- Ursus arctos marsicanus CR (subspecies)
- Genus: Ursus
- Familia: Mustelidae
- Genus: Mustela
- Mustela erminea LR/lc
- Mustela nivalis LR/lc
- Mustela putorius LR/lc
- Genus: Martes
- Martes foina LR/lc
- Martes martes LR/lc
- Genus: Meles
- Meles meles LR/lc
- Genus: Lutra
- Lutra lutra NT
- Genus: Mustela
- Familia: Phocidae
- Genus: Monachus
- Familia: Canidae
Ordo: Artiodactyla
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Familia: Suidae
- Subfamilia: Suinae
- Genus: Sus
- Sus scrofa LR/lc
- Genus: Sus
- Subfamilia: Suinae
- Familia: Cervidae
- Subfamilia: Cervinae
- Genus: Cervus
- Cervus elaphus LR/lc
- Cervus elaphus corsicanus (subspecies)
- Genus: Cervus
- Subfamilia: Capreolinae
- Genus: Capreolus
- Capreolus capreolus LR/lc
- Genus: Capreolus
- Subfamilia: Cervinae
- Familia: Bovidae
- Subfamilia: Caprinae
- Genus: Capra
- Capra aegagrus VU
- Capra ibex LR/lc
- Genus: Ovis
- Genus: Rupicapra
- Rupicapra pyrenaica LR/cd
- Rupicapra rupicapra LR/lc
- Genus: Capra
- Subfamilia: Caprinae
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Index in Indice Rubro IUCN nititur, qui species viventes et post annum 1500 exstinctas continet.
- ↑ COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis in Canada - 2013- Wildlife Species Description and Significance
- ↑ "WhaleNet Information Archive 1997: Right whale sighting in the Mediterranean Sea (fwd)"
- ↑ Monsarrat S., Pennino G. M., Smith D. T., Reeves R.R., Meynard N. C., Kaplan M. D., Rodrigues L. S. A. (2015). "Historical summer distribution of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis): a hypothesis based on environmental preferences of a congeneric species" (pdf). A Journal of Conservation Biogeography - Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) 21: 925–937
- ↑ Avvistata rara balenottera minore nel Mar di Sardegna
- ↑ La prima volta di una Balenottera minore in Sardegna
- ↑ https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsaws-2014-03/other/ebsaws-2014-03-submission-rac-spa-sr-01-en.pdf
- ↑ Rare sighting of white whale in Sardinia
- ↑ Frenata la speculazione energetica nel Mar di Sardegna?
- ↑ Mesoplodon europaeus
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]- "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Italy". IUCN. 2001 [nexus deficit]
- "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006