Hypothalamus

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Collocatio hypothalami

Hypothalamus[1] (a Graeco ὑποθαλαμος 'infra thalamum') sive hypothalamium[2] est glandula corporis hominis animaliumque mammalium, pars diencephali cerebri quae nonnullos parvos nucleos effectus varios habentes continet. Una ex functionibus principalibus est systema nervosum cum systemate endocrine coniungere per glandulam pituitariam (hypophysin).

Hypothalamus neurohormonta effundit, qui alacritatem glandulae pituitariae et ergo inspiciunt

Structura hypothalami[recensere | fontem recensere]

Nuclei hypothalami.

Hypothalamus in plures areae dividitur.

Area rostralis[recensere | fontem recensere]

Crystal 128 up.png Commentatio principalis: Area hypothalami rostralis

Hac area atribuitur nucleus praeopticus periventricularis.

Area intermedia[recensere | fontem recensere]

Crystal 128 up.png Commentatio principalis: Area hypothalami intermedia

Hac area atribuuntur nuclei sequentes: nucleus dorsalis, nucleus dorsomedialis, nucleus arcuatus (sive nc. infundibularis), nucleus periventricularis, nucleus periventricularis posterior, area retrochiasmatica, nuclei tuberales laterales, nucleus ventromedialis.

Area lateralis[recensere | fontem recensere]

Crystal 128 up.png Commentatio principalis: Area hypothalami lateralis

Hac area atribuuntur nuclei tuberales laterales.

Area posterior[recensere | fontem recensere]

Crystal 128 up.png Commentatio principalis: Area hypothalami posterior

Hac area atribuitur nucleus posterior.

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

  1. ↑ Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology (1998). Terminologia Anatomica. Stuttgart: Thieme
  2. ↑ Triepel, H. (1910). Nomina Anatomica. Mit Unterstützung von Fachphilologen. Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.
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