Futhark Vetustius
Futhark Vetustius runae ab Scandinavia erat. Ab saecula secundum ad octavum scribebatur. Post illa Futhark recentius et runae Anglosaxonicae usus erat. Haec sunt runae futhark vetustioris:
| Runa | UCS | Translitteratio | IPA | Lingua Protogermanica nomen | Intellectus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
ᚠ | f | /f/ | *fehu | "divitia, pecudes" |
 |
ᚢ | u | /u(ː)/ | ?*ūruz | "aurochi" (vel *ûram "aqua/scoria"?) |
 |
ᚦ | þ | /θ/, /ð/ | ?*þurisaz | "deus Thorus, gigans" |
 |
ᚨ | a | /a(ː)/ | *ansuz | "unus ab Anses (dei)" |
 |
ᚱ | r | /r/ | *raidō | "iter" |
 |
ᚲ | k (c) | /k/ | ?*kaunan | "ulcus"? (vel *kenaz "fax"?) |
 |
ᚷ | g | /ɡ/ | *gebō | "donatio" |
 |
ᚹ | v | /w/ | *wunjō | "gaudium" |
  |
ᚺ ᚻ | h | /h/ | *hagalaz | "glacies" (imber) |
 |
ᚾ | n | /n/ | *naudiz | "necessitās" |
 |
ᛁ | i | /i(ː)/ | *īsaz | "glacies" |
 |
ᛃ | j (i) | /j/ | *jēra- | "annus, annus bonus, messis" |
 |
ᛇ | ï (æ) | /æː/(?) | *ī(h)waz/*ei(h)waz | "taxus" |
 |
ᛈ | p | /p/ | ?*perþ- | incognitus, forsitan "pirus". |
 |
ᛉ | z | /z/ | ?*algiz | incognitus, forsitan "alces". |
  |
ᛊ ᛋ | s | /s/ | *sōwilō | "Sol" |
 |
ᛏ | t | /t/ | *tīwaz/*teiwaz | "deus Tiwaz" |
 |
ᛒ | b | /b/ | *berkanan | "betula" |
 |
ᛖ | e | /e(ː)/ | *ehwaz | "equus" |
 |
ᛗ | m | /m/ | *mannaz | "Homo" |
 |
ᛚ | l | /l/ | *laguz | "aqua, lacus" (forsitan *laukaz "porrum") |
   |
ᛜ ᛝ | ŋ | /ŋ/ | *ingwaz | "deus Ingwaz" |
 |
ᛟ | o | /o(ː)/ | *ōþila-/*ōþala- | "praedium" |
 |
ᛞ | d | /d/ | *dagaz | "dies" |
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Ralph Warren Victor Elliott, Runes: An Introduction. Mancunii: Manchester University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-7190-0787-9