Formicidae
Ordo : Hymenoptera
Subordo : Apocrita
Superfamilia : Vespoidea
Familia : Formicidae
Latreille, 1809
- Agroecomyrmecinae
- Amblyoponinae (cum Apomyrminis)
- Aneuretinae
- Brachymyrmex
- Cerapachyinae
- Dolichoderinae
- Ecitoninae (cum Dorylinis et Aenictinis)
- Ectatomminae
- Formicinae
- Heteroponerinae
- Leptanillinae
- Leptanilloidinae
- Martialinae
- Myrmeciinae (cum Nothomyrmeciinis)
- Myrmicinae
- Paraponerinae
- Ponerinae
- Proceratiinae
- Pseudomyrmecinae
Cladogramma subfamiliarum formicarum
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Phylogenia subfamiliarum formicarum exstantium.[1][2]
Formicidae sunt insecta socialia, quae cum vespis apibusque ad ordinem Hymenoptera pertinent. Ex maioribus sicut vespis medio Aevo Cretaceo abhinc annorum 110 et 130 centena milia evolverunt, et inter se post plantas florentes ortas variaverunt. Hodie, plus quam 12 500 specierum descripta sunt, et zoologi plus quam 20 000 specierum exstare aestimant. Singulae formicae antennis flexis et propria conformatione quae tenue corpus medium effingit facillime agnoscuntur.
Area geographica et diversitas[recensere | fontem recensere]
| Regio | Numerus specierum[3] |
|---|---|
| Oecozona Neotropica | 2162 |
| Oecozona Nearctica | 580 |
| Europa | 180 |
| Africa | 2500 |
| Asia | 2080 |
| Melanesia | 275 |
| Australia | 985 |
| Polynesia | 42 |
Formicidae in omnibus continentibus praeter Antarcticam habitant; et solum paucae insulae, sicut Groenlandia, Islandia, et partes Insularum Havaiianarum et ceterarum Polynesiae insularum endemicis formicidarum speciebus carent.[4][5]
Nexus interni
Commentarius Adumbratio formicidarum
- Aculei formicidarum
- Epimyrma
- Euprenolepis zeta
- M. C. Escher
- Kyidris media
- Manica
- Mermithogyne
- Myrmecina
- Myrmecological News (diurnum)
- Opamyrma hungvuong
- Robotica formicidarum
- Tetramorium
- The Ants
- Unio Internationalis pro Investigatione Insectorum Socialium[6]
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ Ward, Philip S. (2007). "Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa 1668: 549–563.
- ↑ Rabeling C., Brown J. M. & Verhaagh M. (2008). "Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution". PNAS 105 (39): 14913.
- ↑ Hölldobler & Wilson (1990), p. 4
- ↑ Jones, Alice S. "Fantastic ants - Did you know?". National Geographic Magazine
- ↑ Thomas, Philip (2007). "Pest Ants in Hawaii". Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR).
- ↑ Anglice International Union for the Study of Social Insects.