Fauna Madagascariensis
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Faunae Madagascariensis compositio separationem insulae 88 millionum annorum repercutit. Discidium praehistoricum continentis Gondwanensis Madagascariam-Antarcticam-Indiam ab Africa et America meridiana 135 millionibus annis abhinc disiunxit. Madascaria serius ab India abhinc 88 annos separata est, unde plantarum et animalium evolutio comparate seorsum orta est.[1]
Propter insulae ab adiacentibus continentibus separationem, Madagascaria est habitaculum plantarum et animalium quae nusquam alibi in Tellure reperiuntur[2][3]. 90 centesimae omnium specierum tam plantarum quam animalium in Madagscaria endemicae sunt,[4] lemuribus inclusis, fossorum carnivororum multarumque avium. Ex illa oecologia discretiva illae sententiae sequuntur, quae Madagascariam octavam quidem continentem appellant[5] insulam zonis vitalis diversitatis adnumerantes. Nuperrime hic reptilis terrestris minimus repertus est, qui nomine nano-chamaeleontis innotescebat.
Fauna
[recensere | fontem recensere]
Madagascariensis separatio ab aliis continentibus per aeram cenzoicam efficiebat, ut larga specierum animalium endemicorum proportio evolverentur, quae in adiacentibus continentibus absunt. Anno 2012 habuit 200 species mammales, plus quam 260 species lemurium, 300 fere species avium, saltem 266 species amphibianorum.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bradt, Hilary (2011). Madagascar, 10th Ed.: The Bradt Travel Guide. London: Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-341-2
- Ellis, William (1859). Three visits to Madagascar during ... 1853-1854-1856. London: Oxford University
- Emoff, Ron (2004). Island Musics. New York: Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-703-3
- Hillstrom, Kevin (2003). Africa and the Middle East: a continental overview of environmental issues. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-688-0
- Hobbes, Joseph (2008). World Regional Geography. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-38950-7
- Kull, Christian (2004). Isle of Fire: The Political Ecology of Landscape Burning in Madagascar, Issue 246. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226461410
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ University of Berkeley: Understanding Evolution (October 2009). "Where did all of Madagascar's species come from?"
- ↑ Conservation International (2007). "Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands". Biodiversity Hotspots. Conservation International
- ↑ Tattersall, Ian (2006). Origin of the Malagasy Strepshirhine Primates. Springer. pp. 1–6. ISBN 0-387-34585-X
- ↑ Hobbes & Dolan (2008), p. 517
- ↑ Hillstrom & Collier Hillstrom (2003), p. 50