Erythroxylum novogranatense

E Vicipaedia
Frutex E. novogranatense aetate 5 annorum

Eudicotyledones 
Rosidae 
Ordo : Malpighiales 
Familia : Erythroxylaceae 
Genus : Erythroxylum 
Species : E. novogranatense 
Erythroxylum novogranatense 
(D. Morris) Hieron.  

Erythroxylum novogranatense (binomen a Georgio Hieronymo anno 1895 statutum, post Danielem Morris, qui anno 1889 sicut varietas Erythroxylum coca descripserat) est species fruticum ordinis Malpighialium, sub climate tropico in America Australi boreoccidentali endemica, ibi et in insulis Asiae meridio-orientalis culta. Incolae Americae australis folia huius plantae stimulantia masticare solent. Ex eisdem foliis pharmacum cocainum extrahitur.

In Peruvia septentrionali circa urbem Truxillum varietas huius speciei colitur, nomine Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense (Rusby) Plowman.[1]

Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]

  1. H. H. Rusby in Druggists Circular and Chemical Gazette vol. 44 (1900) p. 220, tab. 19; Plowman (1979) pp. 56-57

Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]

  • B. A. Bohm, F. R. Ganders, T. Plowman, "Biosystematics and evolution of cultivated coca (Erythroxylaceae)" in Systematic Botany vol. 7 (1982) pp. 121–133
  • G. Hieronymus, "Plantae Lehmannianae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia et Ecuador collectae ..." in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie vol. 20 supplementum 49 (1895) p. 35
  • Daniel Morris in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew (1889) pp. 5–6 et tab. 2
  • Dolores R. Piperno, "The Origins of Plant Cultivation and Domestication in the New World Tropics: Patterns, Process, and New Developments" in Current Anthropology vol. 52, no. S4 (2011) pp. S453-S470 eadem
  • Timothy Plowman, "The identity of Amazonian and Trujillo coca" in Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University vol. 27 (1979) pp. 45-68 JSTOR
  • Timothy Plowman, "The Origin, Evolution, and Diffusion of Coca, Erythroxylum spp., in South and Central America" in D. Stone ed., Pre-Columbian Plant Migration (Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 76, 1984) pp. 125-163
  • Timothy Plowman, "The ethnobotany of coca (Erythroxylum spp., Erythroxylaceae)" in Advances in Economic Botany vol. 1 (1984) pp. 62–111

Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Erythroxylum novogranatense spectant.
Vide "Erythroxylum novogranatense" apud Vicispecies.
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Flora of China • INPN France • USDA Plants Database