Circulus Traunsteinensis

Circulus Traunsteinensis^[1] seu Circulus Trunensis,^[2] in meridiano orientalique Germaniae angulo situs est, ad Bavariam Superiorem pertinens. Anno 1972, formam hodiernam accepit. Hic circulus est secundus Bavariae quoad aream post circulum Onoldensem et confinis ad circulos Bavariae Rosenheim, Muhldorpiensem, Ottingam, et Berchtesgadener Land. Similiter ei adiacent Salisburgum (in oriente) et Tirolis (in meridie), civitates Austriae.

Insigne

Insigne bipartitum circuli ad dextram (sensu heraldico) pantheram caeruleam prae fundum argenteum monstrat, quae est insigne comitum de Spanheim-Ortenburg. Superior lateris sinistrae pars aquilam nigram prae fundum aureum monstrat, quae erat insigne prioris dioecesis Chiemensis. In inferiori lateris sinistri parte denique arx candida arborem viridem prae fundum rubrum portat (monasterium Baumburgianum significans).

Natura terrestris

In meridana circuli margine complures montes alpium stant, quorum summus (Sonntagshorn) se 1961 metros super mare erigit. Aliquas pagi partes praeter numerosos lacus et valles fluminum Alissae (quae ad Aenum aquas portat) et Trunae affluentis eius permultis colliculis conspersae sunt. Hi colles, qui ex aevo glaciali oriuntur, moraenae vocantur. Maiores lacus sunt Bedaius lacus, Waginger See et Tachinger See. Inter lacum Bedaium et pedem Alpium paludes latae, partim siccatae, partim iterum umiferae iacent.

Historia et cultura

Saeculis decimo septimo ad undevigesimum venditio salis in salinis urbis Trunis^[2] cocti maxime intererat. Dimidium orientale circuli usque ad annum 1802 pars principatus archiepiscopalis Salisburgensis erat. In circulo adhuc colonizatio rustica cum cultura boum equorumque, et agricultura eminet. ^[3] Minor solum populationis pars in quattuor urbibus habitat: Traunreut, Trun^[2], Trostberg, Titamanninga. Negotium ab incolis imprimis in industriis, commerciis et commeatu hospitum frequentatur.

Communia circuli

Circulo sunt 29 communia, inter quae quatuor urbes et duo fora.

Urbes
Urbs	Area km²	Incolae 31 Decembris 2017	Spissitudo per km²	Altitudo supra mare
Titamanninga	+72,	5823	21	388
Trostberg	+52,	11 132	216	+493,
Traunreut	+45,	20 934	465	+550,
Trun^[2]	+49,	20 172	415	+591,

Fora
Commune mercatus	Insigne	Area km²	Incolae 31 Decembris 2017	Spissitudo per km²	Altitudo supra mare
Grassau		+36,	6818	+191,	+538,
Waging am See		+49,	6955	+142,	+465,

Alia communia
Commune	Area km²	Incolae 31 Decembris 2017	Spissitudo per km²	Altitudo supra mare
Antiquum Forum ad Alzum^[4]	+26,	+4 206,	+161,	+499,
Chieminga^[5]	+38,	+4 908,	+130,	+537,
Engilmuntesperge^[6]	+34,	+2 620,	+77,	+517,
Fridolfing	+44,	+4 316,	+18,	+388,
Grabenstätt	+38,	+4 443,	+118,	+526,
Inzell	+45,	+4 805,	+106,	+693,
Kienberg	+23,	+1 410,	+62,	+558,
Kirchanschöring	+25,	+3 309,	+131,	+417,
Marquartstein	+13,	+3 283,	+245,	+545,
Nußdorf (Chiemgau)	+16,	2449	+152,	+603,
Opinga	+44,	4212	+96,	+562,
Palling	+54,	+3 477,	+65,	+531,
Perga^[7]	+37,	+4 902,	+133,	+553,
Pettinga	+30,	2327	+78,	+451,
Pittenhart	+28,	+1 813,	+65,	+564,
Reit im Winkel	+71,	+2 358,	+33,	+696,
Ruhpolding	+148,	+6 979,	+47,	+656,
Schleching	+45,	+1 792,	+40,	+569,
Schnaitsee	+61,	+3 591,	+59,	+652,
Seeon et Bedaium	+48,	+4 591,	+96,	+537,
Siegsdorf	+47,	8349	+147,	+615,
Staudach et Egerndach	+20,	+1 173,	+61,	+540,
Surberg	+24,	+3 341,	+141,	+650,
Tahardinga	+51,	+5 733,	+114,	+473,
Taching am See	+27,	+2 084,	+186,	+478,
Übersee	+31,	+5 056,	+166,	+525,
Unterwössen	+41,	3542	+86,	+555,
Vachendorf	+10,	+1 827,	+92,	+581,
Wonneberg	+18,	+1 530,	+85,	+575,

Societates administrativae

S. a. Bergen
(formata e communibus Bergen et Vachendorf)
S. a. Marquartstein
(formata e communibus Marquartstein et Staudach-Egerndach)
S. a. Obing
(formata e communibus Kienberg, Obing et Pittenhart)
S. a. Waging am See
(formata e foro Waging et communibus Taching et Wonneberg)

Notae

↑ Egli, J. J. (1893). Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume. Lipsiae: Friedrich Brandstetter.
1 2 3 4 Vide Traunstein, ubi dicitur "(...) Trūne (...) Truna (...) Trůn (...)".
↑ Diercke Lexikon Deutschland (1988). Augustae Vindelicorum: Weltbild Verlag (Theodisce)
↑ Theodiscum toponymum Altenmarkt' in Latinam "Antiquum Forum" verti solet. V.gr. vide Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D.
↑ Theodisca vox Chieming in Latinam "Chieminga" verti solet. V.gr. vide Topographische Matrikel, ubi dicitur "(...) Chieminga lacus (...)".
↑ Vide Engelsberg^{[nexus deficit]}, ubi dicitur "(...) Engelsberg wurde 927/28 als „Engilmuntesperge“ in einer Tauschurkunde des Grafen Orendil erstmals genannt (...)".
↑ Vide Local history of Bergen, ubi dicitur "(...) Like many other places in the Chiemgau-Area, Bergen also shows signs of early settlement. The remains of a Roman estate can be found in the Holzhausen district. In 924 the place "Perch/Perga" was mentioned for the first time in a Salzburg document (...)".

Nexus externi

Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 47°53′24″N 12°34′48″E • OpenStreetMap • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty

[Egli_1893-1] Egli, J. J. (1893). Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume. Lipsiae: Friedrich Brandstetter.

[Trun-2] 1 2 3 4 Vide Traunstein, ubi dicitur "(...) Trūne (...) Truna (...) Trůn (...)".

[3] Diercke Lexikon Deutschland (1988). Augustae Vindelicorum: Weltbild Verlag (Theodisce)

[Altenmarkt-4] Theodiscum toponymum Altenmarkt' in Latinam "Antiquum Forum" verti solet. V.gr. vide Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D.

[Chieminga-5] Theodisca vox Chieming in Latinam "Chieminga" verti solet. V.gr. vide Topographische Matrikel, ubi dicitur "(...) Chieminga lacus (...)".

[6] Vide Engelsberg^{[nexus deficit]}, ubi dicitur "(...) Engelsberg wurde 927/28 als „Engilmuntesperge“ in einer Tauschurkunde des Grafen Orendil erstmals genannt (...)".

[7] Vide Local history of Bergen, ubi dicitur "(...) Like many other places in the Chiemgau-Area, Bergen also shows signs of early settlement. The remains of a Roman estate can be found in the Holzhausen district. In 924 the place "Perch/Perga" was mentioned for the first time in a Salzburg document (...)".

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