ATP synthasis
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ATP synthasis est enzymum, quod ex ADP et phosphato inorganico (Pi) energiam cellulae vel quorundam bacteriorum conservantem ATP (adenosinum triphosphoricum) generat[1] (synthesis ATP). Reactio chemica est:
ADP + Pi + H+ext ⇌ ATP + H2O + H+int
Reactio simul est gradus terminalis spirationis internae, phosphorylationis oxydativae.
ATP synthasis ex compluribus partibus constituta est, et partes suae de compluribus genibus pendent. Complexus ATP synthasis intra membrana mitochondriali interna (vel bacterium) in ancoris stant.
Physiologia[recensere | fontem recensere]
ATP synthasis F1F0 est machinamentum motorium minimum. Rotationibus dextrorsum functio est ATP synthasis, at contrarie sinistrorsum agit ATPasis et antlia H+[2].
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ Okuno D., Iino R., Noji H. (Iun 2011). "Rotation and structure of FoF1-ATP synthase". Journal of biochemistry 149 (6): 655-64
- ↑ Mendoza-Hoffmann F., Zarco-Zavala M., et al. (Oct 2018). "Control of rotation of the F 1 F O-ATP synthase nanomotor by an inhibitory α-helix from unfolded ε or intrinsically disordered ζ and IF 1 proteins". Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 50 (5): 403-24