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Gulielmus Dubois (vulgo: Guillam Dubois seu Guillaume Dubois seu Willem Dubois[1]; Harlemi 6 Iulii anno 1625 seu 11 Octobris 1623 natus; Harlemi 7 Iulii anno 1680 fere mortuus) fuit saeculi aurei chalcographus, libri editor et chartographus typographus pictor et adumbrationis peritissimus artifex et artis operum mercator Cambricus Theodiscus FlandricusPolonus Scoticus Anglicus Nederlandicus Francogallicus, in Germania natus,
Biographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
cuius natalium annus putabatur fuisse 1610, ob lectum mendosum anni in pictura collectionis Ioannis G.Johnson (Philadelphiae): 1632 contra 1652[1]. Nam primum opus suum anno 1644 perfectum est, ita opinatus est Dubois natus esse ab anno 1620 usque ad 1625[1]. Giltaij Harlemi duos repperit Gulielmos Dubois, unus die 11 Octobris 1623 a Danihel du Bois et Maeyke de Pene nactus est, alter die 6 Iulii 1625 a Ioanne du Bois et Elisabetha Macque[1]. Cum anno 1659 Gulielmus ut heres Danihel du Bois non commemoretur, 1625 natalium annus probabilius est (Giltaij 1977, p. 145-146)[1]. Ex Van Thiel-Stroman consectationibus (2006), mortis annus quoque incertus est cum inumationis annus, 1680, ad artificem probabiliter non spectet sicut Van der Willigen adfirmavit (1870)[1]. Ex Van Thiel-Stroman sententia, Dubois mors anno 1653 aut deinde accidit[1]. Reapse post 1653 nuntia artificis non pervenerunt et interiectus 1644-1653 ipsius negotii tempus putari potest[1].
A medio genere natus, nam pater textorum mercator erat[2], Dubois in arte pictoria ab Abrahamo Cuyper et Bernardo Kemp doctus est[1].
Anno 1646 ad Sancti Lucae Sodalitatem Harlemensem receptus est ibique laboravit usque ad 21 Augusti 1652, ut Coloniam Agrippinam petiit cum pictoribus aliis[1][3][4]. Ibi mansit usque ad 23 Septembris 1652 cum Vincentio Laurentii filio van der Vinne et magistro Abrahamo Cuyper, Theodoricus Helmbreker autem Harlemum rediit[1]. Cum van der Vinne Heidelbergam petiit ibique delineationes confecit[1]. Die 28 Novembris 1652 a Heidelberga pictores discesserunt et Coloniam Agrippinam redierunt[1]. Usque ad Martium 1653 primum ad Abrahamum Cuyper, deinde ad Bernardum Kemp laboravit et denique Nederlandiam rediit, van der Vinne autem cum Iusto Boelen praeterea peregrinatus est, fluminis Rheni oram radens[1].
Dubois opera topia complectuntur[1][4], nec non res architectonicas et scaenas in litoris[1]. Insuper ob iter alia argumenta ad topia sua tam adiungere quiit[3], ut praecipue perfecerit despectus Rheni ac aliorum fluminum, qua ad hoc confluunt[4]. Hadrianus van de Velde eum adiuvavit, qui personas pinxit in alia sua topia, etiamsi solite is ipse eas confecerit[3]. Artifex imitabatur Cornelium Hendrikz Vroom[1], Salomonem ac Iacobum de Ruysdael[3], cuius sectator putari potest[5]. Ex Richter et Sparkes sententia, autem, genus pingendi Dubois similius Meindert Hobbema est ob selectionem et simplicitatem argumentorum in opera sua[4]. Artificis proprium est tractatio praevalens pigmenti viridis, quod, fine curriculi vitae , aquilium fit[4].
[[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Hadriani Banckert effigies (1673)]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]]
Opera[recensere | fontem recensere]
- Dies festus sub divo, Hydrochroma et temperatio supra membrana, 96 × 78 cm, 1671, Rijksmuseum, Amstelodami
- Tres fratres Browne, temperatio et aurum supra membrana, 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford[6]
- Vanitas cum fidiculis, calva et argenti vaso, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, 63,5 x 75 cm
- In murae testa flores, pictura supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata[7]
- Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere, pictura
- Henrici Friderici Stuart effigies, Hydrochroma supra membrana, 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection
- Matronae effigies, Hydrochroma supra membrana, 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, Cincinnatorumref>Matronae effigies - Communia</ref>
- Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore, pictura, 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschedae[8]
- Rheni regionis despectus, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, 136,84 x 68,1 cm, apud Pinacothecam Dulvicensem, Dulwich[4]
- Topia con viatoribus ac ecclesia procul, pictura, 45,7 x 63,5 cm, 1649, apud Mauritshuis, Hagae[9]
- Rijngesigje (Rheni despectus), pictura, apud Petri Boll Collectionem, Harlemi[2]
- Rheni regionis despectus cum castello viatoribusque, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, 79,8 x 102,2 cm, post annum 1653, apud Pinacothecam Dulvicensem, Dulwich[10]
- Natura mortua cum floribus et papilione, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario[11]
- Vanitas cum calva et heliotropio, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, apud collectanea privata[12]
- Natura mortua cum floribus pomisque, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, 1670 fere, apud Palatium Pittianum, Florentiae[13]
- Natura mortua cum floribus in vaso scite ornato, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, 62 x 47,5 cm, 1670-1675, apud Mauritshuis, Hagae[14]
- Natura mortua cum vaso florum, citreo papilioneque, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, deorsum in media pictura obsignata Maria Va Oosterwijck Aº 1675, 90,4 x 80,7 cm, 1675[15]
- Natura mortua cum floribus, heliotropio insectisque, pictura supra tela cum pigmento oleario, 73,6 x 55,8 cm, 1670 fere, apud Museum Artis Denverii, Denverii[16]
- Topia montana cum viatoribus et cane ab laeva, pictura supra tabula cum pigmento oleario, 36 x 32 cm, 1654 fere, apud Rijksmuseum, Amstelodami
- Topia nemorosa cum viatoribus, pictura supra tabula cum pigmento oleario, 47 x 63,5 cm, antea Iacobo de Ruysdael adscripta[17]
- Pagi semita cum ecclesia procul, delineatio, 1650 fere, apud Centrum Getty, Angelopolis[18]
- Roberti von der Pfalz effigies, chalcographia ratio atra, 18,6 x 16,4 cm, apud Artium Museum, Franciscopolis[19]
- Argumentum marinum, pictura cum penicillo et atramento, dextra deorsum obsignata R. Zeeman[20]
- Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata, Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614[21]
- Davidis Clarkson effigies, chalcographia secundum Mariae Beale picturam sculpta, 1696
- Alexander Gibson, Dominus Durie, chalcographia secundum Davidis Paton picturam sculpta, 1690
- Anthonii Tuckney effigies, chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676[22]
- Augusti II Poloniae effigies, chalcographia, 1697[23]
- Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies, chalcographia, 1679[24]
- Edmundi Ludlow effigies, chalcographia, 1689[25]
- Henrici Coley effigies, chalcographia, 1676[26]
- Edmundi Gibson effigies, chalcographia, apud Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem[27]
- Eduardi Ward effigies, chalcographia, 1702, secundum Godfridi Kneller picturam sculta[28]
- Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies, chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem[29]
- Ioannis Browne effigies, chalcographia, 1678[30]
- Ioannis Partridge effigies, chalcographia, 1679[31]
- Eduardi Tyson libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines, chalcographiae[32]
- "A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines, 75 chalcographiae[33]
- Thomae Wyat effigies, chalcographia[34]
- Ioannis Baliol effigies, chalcographia[34]
Honores[recensere | fontem recensere]
Michaelis Archangeli ordo (1662)
Legionis Honoris Eques (1846)
Eques Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Catalogue of the Pictures in the Dulwich College Gallery: With Biographical Notices
- ↑ Enciclopedia online Treccani
- ↑ Tres fratres Browne - Communia
- ↑ In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art
- ↑ Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia
- ↑ Topia con viatoribus ac ecclesia procul - Communia
- ↑ Caprarius cum tibiis infixis utricolo - Communia
- ↑ Natura mortua cum floribus et papilione - Communia
- ↑ Vanitas cum calva et heliotropio - Communia
- ↑ Natura mortua cum floribus pomisque - Communia
- ↑ Natura mortua cum floribus in vaso scite ornato - Communia
- ↑ Natura mortua cum vaso florum, citreo papilioneque - Communia
- ↑ Natura mortua cum floribus, heliotropio insectisque - Communia
- ↑ Topia nemorosa cum viatoribus - Communia
- ↑ Pagi semita cum ecclesia procul - Communia
- ↑ Roberti von der Pfalz effigies - Communia
- ↑ Argumentum marinum - Communia
- ↑ Hortus floridus
- ↑ Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia
- ↑ Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia
- ↑ Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia
- ↑ Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia
- ↑ Henrici Coley effigies - Communia
- ↑ Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia
- ↑ Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia
- ↑ Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia
- ↑ Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia
- ↑ Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia
- ↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedmeyer - ↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedholden - ↑ 34.0 34.1 Lapsus in citando: Invalid
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Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
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- "Lambrecht Visscher". Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age. 2020
- "Chalmers, Alexander". Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911). 2016
- J.M.Blok (2021). "DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)". Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)
- Noud Janssen (2018). "Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN
- "Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)". Union List of Artist Names Online. 2020
- "Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)". Union List of Artist Names Online. 2016
- "Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver". National Portrait Gallery. 2017
- Emil Kren; Daniel Marx (2020). "VISSCHER, Cornelis". The Web Gallery of Art
- Edward Strachan; Roy Bolton (2015). "REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)". SPHINX FINE ART - Artists
- "Christoffel van den Berghe". The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists. 2014
- "RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van". Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it. 2021
- "Guillam Du Bois". Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie. 2021
- "Paul van Somer (II)". Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie. 2015
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- David Freedberg; Jan de Vries (1991). The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities. ed. Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture. Sanctae Monicae. pp. 382-383. ISBN 0-89236-201-4
- Duke University Press, ed. (1987). Imago Musicae 1986. vol.III. p. 65. ISBN 0-8223-0723-5
- "sir_Nathaniel_Bacon". Dictionnaire de la Peinture Larousse. 2020
- "les Van Zyl". Encyclopédie Larousse. 2017
- Terry Riggs (2020). "Sir Nathaniel Bacon 1585–1627". Tate
- Peter C. Sutton; Lisa Vergara;Ann Jensen Adams (2003). Frances Lincoln Limited. ed. Love Letters: Dutch Genre Paintings in the Age of Vermeer. Londinii. pp. 79-80. ISBN 0-7112-2338-6
- Museum Artium Metropolitanum, ed. (1985). Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections. Novi Eboraci. pp. 269. ISBN 0-87099-383-2
- Adriaan van der Willigen (1870). Les Héritiers F.Bohn. ed. Les artistes de Harlem: Notices historiques avec un Précis sur la Gilde de St. Luc. Harlemi. pp. 251-252
- Roeland van Eynden; Adriaan van der Willigen (1979). B.M.Israel. ed. Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw. vol.I°. Amstelodami. pp. 78. ISBN 90-6078-077-9
- Abraham Jacob van der Aa; Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel (1874). J.J. van Brederode. ed. Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden. vol.XVI°. Harlemi. pp. 338
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Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
|
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Gulielmum Dubois spectant. |
- Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat (Anglice)
- Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum (Nederlandice)
- Gulielmus Dubois in Artnet (Anglice)
- Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet (Anglice)
- Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery (Anglice)
- Nathanael Bacon in Artcyclopedia (Anglice)
- Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde (Francice)
- Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource (Anglice)
- Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie (Theodisce)