Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Motus

Ioannes Henricus Dunant, Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Comitiae conditor et libri Memoriae Solferinensis scriptor.

Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Motus est humanitarianus inter civitates motus circa 97 miliones sociorum per orbem terrarum habens, conditus ad vitam salutemque humanam protegendam, hominibus observantiam praestandam, miseriamque humanam prohibendam et adlevandam, sine ulla nationis, generis (vel phylei), religionis, classis, sexus, opinionumve politicarum distinctione.

Terminus Internationalis Crux Rubra, saepe auditus, profecto est falsus, nam nulla societas publica hoc nomen ferens exsistit. Motus re vera consistit in multis societatibus distinctis, quae legitime sunt liberae inter se, sed intra motum coniunguntur per principia prima, locos qui petuntur, signa, leges, et organa rectionis. Motus partes:

• Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Comitia (ICRC) est humanitarianum institutum privatum Genavae Helvetiae anno 1863 ab Ioanne Henrico Dunant conditum. Iure gentium humanitariano, vel Conventu Genevanses haec comitia viginti quinque sociorum unicam potestatem ad vitam honestatemque vexatorum a certaminibus inter intraque civitates protectandam tenet.
• Internationalis Societatum Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Foedus, conditum anno 1919, hodie opera 186 nationalium Crucis Rubrae et Falcis Rubrae societatum intra hoc motum temperat.
• Nationales Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Societates exsistunt in paene omnibus mundi civitatibus etiam in casu calamitatis naturalis.

Historia Motus

Sedes ICRC Genavae

Internationalis Societatum Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Foedus

Praesides Foederis

Henricus Davison, conditor Foederis Societatum Crucis Rubrae.

Praesides (usque ad 1997, chairmen appellati) fuerunt:

• 1919–1922, Henricus Davison (Civitates Foederatae Americae)
• 1922–1935, Ioannes Barton Payne (Civitates Foederatae Americae)
• 1935–1938, Cary Travers Grayson (Civitates Foederatae Americae)
• 1938–1944, Norman Davis (Civitates Foederatae Americae)
• 1944–1945, Ioannes de Muralt (Helvetia)
• 1945–1950, Basil O'Connor (Civitates Foederatae Americae)
• 1950–1959, Aemilius Sandström (Suecia)
• 1959–1965, Ioannes MacAulay (Canada)
• 1965–1977, Iosephus Barroso Chávez (Mexicum)
• 1977–1981, Adetunji Adefarasin (Nigeria)
• 1981–1987, Henricus de la Mata (Hispania)
• 1987–1997, Marius Henricus Villarroel Lander (Venetiola)
• 1997–2000, Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg (Norvegia)
• 2001– ----, Ioannes Manuel Suárez Del Toro Rivero (Hispania)

Navitates

Aditus ad Museum Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Genavae.

Signa motus

Signum Crucis Rubrae

Signum Falcis Rubrae

Signum tabularum tertiarum, dictum Crystallus Ruber

Signum Leonis Rubri cum Sole, intra Iraniam adhibitum

Signum Stellae David intra Israel adhibitum

Vide etiam

• Index Societatum Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae
• International Crucis Rubrae Comitia
• Internationalis Societatum Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Foedus
• Signa Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Motus
• Conventus Genavenses
• Humanitarium belli ius

Bibliographia

• Bennett, Angela. 2005. The Geneva Convention: The Hidden Origins of the Red Cross. Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-4147-2.
• Boissier, Pierre. 1985. From Solferino to Tsushima. History of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute. ISBN 2-88044-012-2.
• Bugnion, François. 1977. The Emblem of the Red Cross: A Brief History. Geneva: ICRC (ref. 0316).
• Bugnion, François. 2003. The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Protection of War Victims. Geneva: ICRC & Macmillan (ref. 0503). ISBN 0-333-74771-2.
• Bugnion, François. 2006. Towards a comprehensive Solution to the Question of the Emblem. Editio quarta. Geneva: ICRC (ref. 0778).
• Dunant, Henry. 1986. A Memory of Solferino. Geneva: ICRC. ISBN 2-88145-006-7.
• Dunant, Henry. 1997. Eine Erinnerung an Solferino. Vindobonae: Eigenverlag des Österreichischen Roten Kreuzes. ISBN 3-9500801-0-4.
• Durand, André. 1984. From Sarajevo to Hiroshima. History of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 2. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute. ISBN 2-88044-009-2.
• Enzensberger, Hans M. 2001. Krieger ohne Waffen: Das Internationale Komitee vom Roten Kreuz. Frankfurt: Eichborn Verlag. ISBN 3-8218-4500-7.
• Forsythe, David P. 1978. Humanitarian Politics: The International Committee of the Red Cross. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-1983-0.
• Forsythe, David P. 2005. The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-61281-0.
• Haug, Hans. 1993. Humanity for all: the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Bern, Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, in association with Paul Haupt Publishers. ISBN 3-258-04719-7.
• Haug, Hans, Hans-Peter Gasser, Francoise Perret, et Jean-Pierre Robert-Tissot. 1995. Menschlichkeit für alle: Die Weltbewegung des Roten Kreuzes und des Roten Halbmonds. Editio tertia. Bernae: Haupt Verlag AG. ISBN 3-258-05038-4.
• Hutchinson, John F. 1997. Champions of Charity: War and the Rise of the Red Cross. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3367-9.
• International Committee of the Red Cross. 1994. Handbook of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Editio tredecima. Geneva: ICRC. ISBN 2-88145-074-1.
• Mayou, Roger, et Cornelia Kerkhoff, eds. 2000. Internationales Rotkreuz- und Rothalbmondmuseum. Genavae: Eigenverlag des Museums. ISBN 2-88336-009-X.
• Moorehead, Caroline. 1998. Dunant's Dream: War, Switzerland and the History of the Red Cross. Londinii: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-255141-1.
• Rey-Schyrr, Catherine. 2007. Histoire du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge 1945–1955: De Yalta à Dien Bien Phu. Genavae: Georg Editeur S.A., IKRK. ISBN 978-2-8257-0933-7.
• Riesenberger, Dieter. 2001. Für Humanität in Krieg und Frieden: Das Internationale Rote Kreuz 1863–1977. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 3-525-01348-5.
• Willemin, Georges, et Roger Heacock. 1984. The International Committee of the Red Cross. International Organization and the Evolution of World Society, 2. Bostoniae: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 90-247-3064-3.

Commentarii

• Forsythe, David P. 2003. "The International Committee of the Red Cross and International Humanitarian Law." In Humanitäres Völkerrecht—Informationsschriften: The Journal of International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict 2:64–77. German Red Cross and Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict. ISSN 0937-5414.
• Lavoyer, Jean-Philippe, et Louis Maresca. 1999. "The Role of the ICRC in the Development of International Humanitarian Law." In International Negotiation 4(3):5-3–527. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1382-340X.
• Wylie, Neville Wylie. 2002. "The Sound of Silence: The History of the International Committee of the Red Cross as Past and Present." In Diplomacy and Statecraft 13(4):186–204. Routledge / Taylor & Francis. ISSN 0959-2296.

Nexus externi

• Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Motus
• Stans Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Commissio
• Internationalis Crucis Rubrae Comitia
• Internationalis Societatum Crucis Rubrae Falcisque Rubrae Foederatio