Anarchismus

Anarchismus (ex Graeco ἀν 'sine' + ἄρχειν 'regnare' + ισμός [ex stemmate -ιζειν] 'sine archontibus', 'sine rectoribus')^[1] est philosophia civilis de theoriis animisque quae civitatem sui iuris considerat inutilem, supervacuam, noxiamque, omnem involuntariam vel stabilem auctoritatem repudians,^[2] et anarchiam—societatem sine gubernatione—promovet.^[3] Anarchistae coactam civitatem^[4] reiciunt, et igitur auctoritatem in quotidiana hominum vita deminuere vel etiam abolere conantur et gubernationis exstinctionem petunt.^[5] Sunt multa anarchismi genera et mores,^[6] quorum non omnes inter se differunt,^[7] et praeterea discrepat inter scriptores num additae normae (Anglice: criteria) in anarchismo postulandae sint.^[8] Fautores anarchismi, "anarchistae" appellati, societates sine republica suadent secundum instituta quae societates voluntariae^[9]^[10] et non hierarchicae sunt.^[11]^[12]^[13]

Sunt multa anarchismi genera et memoriae, quarum non omnes inter se exclusivae.^[14]

[recensere] Origines

William Godwin, unus ex moderni anarchismi conditoribus. Oleum super velum; Iacobus Northcote pinxit, anno 1802. Londinii: National Portrait Gallery.

[recensere] Scholae

[recensere] Mutualismus

[recensere] Individualist anarchism

Max Stirner, philosophus saeculi undevicensimi et insignis novus anarchista individualisticus. Fridericus Engels pinxit.

[recensere] Anarchismus Socialis

[recensere] Anarchisus collectivisticus

[recensere] Communismus anarchisticus

ibus commune faciant.

[recensere] Anarcho-Syndicalismus

Commune vexillum anarcho-syndicalisticum.

[recensere] Novae scholae (post 1960)

Hakim Bey, theorista de Zona Autonoma Temporaria, est potens persona inter anarchistas modernas.

[recensere] Anarcho-Capitalismus

Murray Rothbard (1926–1995), anarcho-capitalismi progenitor, habuit "capitalismum esse perfectissimam anarchismi formam, et anarchismum perfectissimam capitalismi formam."^[15]

[recensere] Anarcho-Feminismus

Vexillum Anarcho-feminismi.

[recensere] Anarchismus Viridis

Vexillum anarchismi viridis.

[recensere] Anarcho-Primitivismus

[recensere] Anarchismus sine adiectivis

[recensere] Anarchismus motus socialis

[recensere] Internationale Primum

Mikhail Bakunin, anarchista collectivistus, Marxismi finem, dictaturam proletariorum, oppugnavit et seditioni universali favit.

[recensere] Anarchismus et labore ordinato

[recensere] Res novae Russicae

Anarchistae Emma Goldman et Alexander Berkman Bolshevicam potestatis "consolidationem" post Res Novas Russicas anni 1917 oppugnaverunt.

[recensere] Pugna contra fascismus

"Maquis," antifascisti qui in Europa Nazismum et Francoisticum imperium oppugnaverunt.

Recusator in Christiania "potionem Molotovianam" ad vigiles iacit.

[recensere] Notae

↑ Anarchy Merriam-Webster's Online dictionary.
↑ Michael Bakunin, God and the State, pars 2.; Benjamin Tucker, State Socialism and Anarchism; Petrus Kropotkin, Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal; Errico Malatesta, Towards Anarchism; Murray Bookchin, Anarchism: Past and Present, pars 4; An Introduction to Anarchism a Liz A. Highleyman.
↑ Malatesta, Errico. "Towards Anarchism". MAN! (Los Angeles: International Group of San Francisco) Agrell, Siri (2007-05-14). "Working for The Man". The Globe and Mail "Anarchism" Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service (2006). (Nexus die 2006-08-29 confirmatus) "Anarchism". The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: 14. 2005 Hi fontes anarchismum appellant philosophiam rerum politicarum: Johnston 2000, Mclaughlin 2007, Slevin 2003.
↑ Errico Malatesta, Towards Anarchism.
↑ Ward, Colin (1966). "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization". (Nexus die 1 March 2010 confirmatus)
↑ Kropotkin, Peter, Anarchism: A Collection of Revolutionary Writings (Courier Dover Publications, 2002), p. 5.
↑ Sylvan, Richard. "Anarchism". A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, editors Goodwin, Robert E. and Pettit, Philip. Blackwell Publishing (1995), p. 231/
↑ Ait The Oxford Companion to Philosophy: "there is no single defining position that all anarchists hold, and those considered anarchists at best share a certain family resemblance." "Anarchism," The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 31.
↑ "ANARCHISM, a social philosophy that rejects authoritarian government and maintains that voluntary institutions are best suited to express man’s natural social tendencies." George Woodcock. "Anarchism" in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
↑ "In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions." Petrus Kropotkin, "Anarchism" in Encyclopaedia Britannica.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named iaf-ifa.org
↑ Anglice: "That is why Anarchy, when it works to destroy authority in all its aspects, when it demands the abrogation of laws and the abolition of the mechanism that serves to impose them, when it refuses all hierarchical organization and preaches free agreement — at the same time strives to maintain and enlarge the precious kernel of social customs without which no human or animal society can exist." Petrus Kropotkin. Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal.
↑ "Anarchists are opposed to irrational (e.g., illegitimate) authority, in other words, hierarchy — hierarchy being the institutionalisation of authority within a society." "B.1 Why are anarchists against authority and hierarchy?" in An Anarchist FAQ
↑ Richard Sylvan, "Anarchism" in A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, edd. Robert E. Goodwin, et Philip Pettit (Blackwell Publishing, 1995), p. 231.
↑ "Exclusive Interview With Murray Rothbard." The New Banner: A Fortnightly Libertarian Journal. 25 Februarii 1972.

[recensere] Vide etiam

[recensere] Fontes

Graham, Robert, ed. Anarchism. A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas.
- 2005. Volume One: From Anarchy to Anarchism (300CE to 1939). Montréal et Londinii: Black Rose Books. ISBN 1-55164-250-6.
- Volume Two: The Anarchist Current (1939-2006) Montréal et Londinii: Black Rose Books. ISBN 978-1-55164-311-3.
Harper, Clifford. 1987. Anarchy: A Graphic Guide. Camden Press.
Le Guin, Ursula K. 1974. The Dispossessed.
Johnston, R. (2000). The Dictionary of Human Geography. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers. p. 24. ISBN 0631205616
Mclaughlin, Paul (2007). Anarchism and Authority. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 59. ISBN 0754661962
Slevin, Carl. 2003. "Anarchism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, ed. Iain McLean et Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press.
Woodcock, George. 1962. Anarchism. Penguin Books.
Woodcock, George, ed. 1977. The Anarchist Reader. Fontana/Collins. (Anthologia commentariorum ab anarchistis et turbatoribus plebis, inter quos Proudhon, Kropotkin, Bakunin, Bookchin, et Goldman scriptorum.)

[recensere] Nexus externi

Vise [[wikt:{{{1}}}|Anarchismus]] in Victionario.

Formula:Wikisource category

Vicicitatio citationes in [[q:{{{1}}}|Anarchismus]] habet.

[recensere] Varia

"An Anarchist FAQ" apud Infoshop.org
FAQ de Theoria Anarchista a Bryano Caplan factum.
Infoshop.org Nuntii de anarchimo, scientia, et bibliotheca interretialis.
AnarchismToday.org, publicus communitatis anarchistarum situs.
nr-ki Non-Violence, Anarchism and Authority: A Modern Impression
De anarchismo apud anarchism.net

[recensere] De biographia

"Daily Bleed's Anarchist Encyclopedia," apud recollectionbooks.com
"Anarchy Archives," apud dwardmac.pitzer.edu (Anarchy Archives)
"Anarchist virtual library," apud theyliewedie.org
"Zinae" anarchistae apud zinelibrary.net

[recensere] Nuntia

A-infos "a multi-lingual news service by, for, and about anarchists"
Center For Strategic Anarchy - news reports from an anarchist perspective

[0] Anarchy Merriam-Webster's Online dictionary.

[1] Michael Bakunin, God and the State, pars 2.; Benjamin Tucker, State Socialism and Anarchism; Petrus Kropotkin, Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal; Errico Malatesta, Towards Anarchism; Murray Bookchin, Anarchism: Past and Present, pars 4; An Introduction to Anarchism a Liz A. Highleyman.

[definition-2] Malatesta, Errico. "Towards Anarchism". MAN! (Los Angeles: International Group of San Francisco) Agrell, Siri (2007-05-14). "Working for The Man". The Globe and Mail "Anarchism" Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service (2006). (Nexus die 2006-08-29 confirmatus) "Anarchism". The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: 14. 2005 Hi fontes anarchismum appellant philosophiam rerum politicarum: Johnston 2000, Mclaughlin 2007, Slevin 2003.

[3] Errico Malatesta, Towards Anarchism.

[4] Ward, Colin (1966). "Anarchism as a Theory of Organization". (Nexus die 1 March 2010 confirmatus)

[5] Kropotkin, Peter, Anarchism: A Collection of Revolutionary Writings (Courier Dover Publications, 2002), p. 5.

[6] Sylvan, Richard. "Anarchism". A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, editors Goodwin, Robert E. and Pettit, Philip. Blackwell Publishing (1995), p. 231/

[oxcom-7] Ait The Oxford Companion to Philosophy: "there is no single defining position that all anarchists hold, and those considered anarchists at best share a certain family resemblance." "Anarchism," The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 31.

[8] "ANARCHISM, a social philosophy that rejects authoritarian government and maintains that voluntary institutions are best suited to express man’s natural social tendencies." George Woodcock. "Anarchism" in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

[9] "In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions." Petrus Kropotkin, "Anarchism" in Encyclopaedia Britannica.

[iaf-ifa.org] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named iaf-ifa.org

[11] Anglice: "That is why Anarchy, when it works to destroy authority in all its aspects, when it demands the abrogation of laws and the abolition of the mechanism that serves to impose them, when it refuses all hierarchical organization and preaches free agreement — at the same time strives to maintain and enlarge the precious kernel of social customs without which no human or animal society can exist." Petrus Kropotkin. Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal.

[12] "Anarchists are opposed to irrational (e.g., illegitimate) authority, in other words, hierarchy — hierarchy being the institutionalisation of authority within a society." "B.1 Why are anarchists against authority and hierarchy?" in An Anarchist FAQ

[13] Richard Sylvan, "Anarchism" in A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, edd. Robert E. Goodwin, et Philip Pettit (Blackwell Publishing, 1995), p. 231.

[14] "Exclusive Interview With Murray Rothbard." The New Banner: A Fortnightly Libertarian Journal. 25 Februarii 1972.

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